【正文】 D.Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述作者從外公那里學(xué)到，享受當(dāng)前，會更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a petition to see who can finish last. 為什么你想第一個吃完呢，如果你吃慢點(diǎn)，它會更持久，你應(yīng)該看看誰最后一個吃完，故選D項(xiàng)。（2） 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)Too often, kids want to scramble（爭奪） for more, whether it39。s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 經(jīng)常孩子們想要爭奪的更多，不論是更多的冰激凌，玩具還是朋友。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教會我的是如果你享受你眼前的東西，這種快樂就會長久,可見外公是很明智的，故選C。（3） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It39。s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爺爺那天教我的是如果你抓緊機(jī)會去享受你面前的東西，快樂將會繼續(xù)的更久我認(rèn)為是那個教訓(xùn)使我的成年生活也更快樂了。可知他從爺爺那里學(xué)到很多東西，故選A。（5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的東西，因?yàn)閬碇灰姿詴都诱湎?，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷。8．閱讀理解 Not long ago, my daughter39。s shoes were scratched（劃損）by someone39。s knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes. I was surprised and asked why. He explained, As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn39。t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there. Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched（打補(bǔ)丁）by red soft leather（皮革）. They looked special. I couldn39。t help making pliments（贊揚(yáng)） on the shoemaker39。s skills. Another time, there was a large opening on the back of my wife39。s sister39。s white coat. My wife took it over, checked carefully, and then said, Let me take it home and mend it. Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: the big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise, It39。s just as beautiful as a piece of art! Perfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is human39。s life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you can39。t change a wound（傷口）, you should not expect people39。s pity by exposingthe wound, which shows nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.（1）How did the writer feel about the shoemaker39。s work? A.Satisfied.B.Moved.C.Magic.D.Angry.（2）The word exposing in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to . A.appearingB.showingC.seeingD.feeling（3）It can be inferred（推斷） from this passage that . A.the shoemaker didn39。t know how to make shoes B.the shoemaker fooled the writer on purposeC.the writer39。s wife was good at mending coatsD.patches are mon in our clothes（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.A Wonderful Wife.B.The Scratches Shoes.C.A Kind of Perfection.D.The Patches of Life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補(bǔ)被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補(bǔ)破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補(bǔ)丁是不可避免的，生活中的補(bǔ)丁更是不可避免的，我們要學(xué)會給傷口打補(bǔ)丁，尋找自己獨(dú)特的美。 （1）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段最后一句I couldn39。t help making pliments（贊揚(yáng)） on the shoemaker39。s skills. 我忍不住贊美鞋匠的技能?？赏茢喑鲎髡邔π车墓ぷ鞲械綕M意，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Since you can39。t change a wound（傷口）, you should not expect people39。s pity by exposingthe wound，這一句可知既然你改變不了傷口，你不應(yīng)該通過暴露你的傷口來期望人們的同情，可猜測出exposing“暴露”和showing“展示”的意思接近，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推斷出作者的妻子很擅長縫補(bǔ)衣服，故選C。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，通讀全文可知本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補(bǔ)被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補(bǔ)破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補(bǔ)丁是不可避免的，生活中的補(bǔ)丁更是不可避免的，我們要學(xué)會給傷口打補(bǔ)丁，尋找自己獨(dú)特的美。D項(xiàng)生活的補(bǔ)丁符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、標(biāo)題判斷題常考題型，詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)。 9．閱讀理解 Never set foot in this house again! shouted father. BANG the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sadfeeling. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now … I don39。t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people ing from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me? In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father39。s. Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn39。t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep. The light was still on. Am I wrong? I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.（1）In which order do the following take place? a. I opened the door and entered the hous