【正文】 D.the writer was nearsighted（2）The writer was surprised that _________. A.the woman was sitting by her windowB.the woman39。s window was still terribleC.the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD.the woman39。s window was clean（3）“It dawned on me” probably means “_______”. A.I began to understand itB.it cheered me upC.I knew it grew lightD.it began to get dark（4）It39。s clear that ________. A.the writer had never met the woman beforeB.the writer often washed the windowC.they both worked as cleanersD.they lived in a small town（5）From the passage, we can learn _______. A.one shouldn39。t criticize others very oftenB.one should often make his windows cleanC.one must judge himself before he judges othersD.one must look at others through his dirty windows.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文通過作者親身經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)故事：通過自己的臟窗戶看鄰居時(shí)，總在想為什么鄰居不擦干凈窗戶，直到自己擦干凈自己窗戶時(shí)，才恍然大悟。告訴人們：不要通過自己的狹小去評(píng)價(jià)別人。（1）推理判斷題。題意：作者通過窗戶看不清一切是因?yàn)槭裁矗緼. the woman39。s window was dirty那位婦女的窗戶是臟的；B. the writer39。s window was dirty作者的窗戶是臟的；C. the woman lived nearby那位婦女住在附近；D. the writer was nearsighted作者近視了。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者把自己的窗戶擦干凈后，就可以看清楚一切了，說明是作者的窗戶是臟的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者對(duì)什么感到驚奇？A. the woman was sitting by her window那位婦女坐在窗戶邊；B. the woman39。s window was ；C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon那位婦女在下午做了掃除；D. the woman39。s window was still terrible那位婦女的窗戶還很糟。由文中的：What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! 可知，作者在擦干凈自己的窗戶時(shí)，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位婦女的窗戶是干凈的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty 作者突然明白了一個(gè)道理，頓悟。所以選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her,有一個(gè)女人住在哪兒，我從沒見過她?？芍xA（5）主旨大意題。該文章的中心思想：在判斷別人如何之前，先看看自己。whenever I wanted to judge （評(píng)判） someone, I asked myself first, 所以選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查故事性閱讀。要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對(duì)段落（或短文）的主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的。解這種題目時(shí)，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 My 6yearold granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a food shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out the door, a young boy was ing in. This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of （一簇） blue hair on top. He wore a chain （鏈子） that ran across half of his face. He took a skateboard under his right arm and a basketball under the left arm. Caitlin, who was walking in front of me, stopped when she saw the boy. I thought she would be afraid of him. But I was wrong. She stood against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I stopped and let the boy pass. He was thankful and said: Thank you very much. On our way to the car, I talked with Caitlin about keeping the door open for the boy. I wanted to make sure whether she was afraid. But the only thing Caitlin watched about the boy was that his arms were full. He couldn39。t open the door because he took things in his hands. I saw the shaved head, the blue hair, and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and walking towards a closed door. In the future, I hope to see things in different ways.（1）My granddaughter Caitlin was _____ years old. A.6B.7C.8D.9（2）The young man took a _____ under his left arm. A.chainB.skateboardC.basketballD.baseball（3）Caitlin _____ the boy. A.didn39。t open the door forB.wasn39。t afraid of the boyC.close the door forD.stopped and let the boy pass（4）The meaning of the word shaved is _____. A.長滿頭發(fā)的B.搖頭晃腦的C.戴著帽子的D.剃光的（5）The writer thinks that she should _____ in the future. A.see things in different waysB.not help othersC.laugh at peopleD.fight with different people【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了凱特琳幫助一個(gè)男孩開門的故事，表現(xiàn)出凱特琳的熱心和善良。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My 6yearold granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a food shop for a chocolate cake，我六歲的孫女凱特琳和我為了買一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕，停在了一個(gè)食物商店?？芍?jiǎng)P特琳六歲，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took a skateboard under his right arm and a basketball under the left arm，他的右胳膊下夾了一個(gè)滑板，左胳膊下夾了一個(gè)籃球，可知左胳膊下面是籃球，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I thought she would be afraid of him. But I was wrong，我以為她會(huì)害怕他，但是我錯(cuò)了，可知她不害怕這個(gè)男孩，故選B。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of （一簇） blue hair on top，這個(gè)年輕人頭的邊上沒有頭發(fā)，并且頭頂有一簇藍(lán)頭發(fā)，可知這個(gè)年輕人的頭發(fā)剃光了，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the future, I hope to see things in different ways，可知在將來，作者希望以不同的方式看待事物，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意通讀文章，理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目內(nèi)容去找關(guān)鍵信息。10．閱讀理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square a