【正文】 0。D.stopped and let the boy pass（4）The meaning of the word shaved is _____. A.長(zhǎng)滿頭發(fā)的B.搖頭晃腦的C.戴著帽子的D.剃光的（5）The writer thinks that she should _____ in the future. A.see things in different waysB.not help othersC.laugh at peopleD.fight with different people【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了凱特琳幫助一個(gè)男孩開門的故事，表現(xiàn)出凱特琳的熱心和善良。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My 6yearold granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a food shop for a chocolate cake，我六歲的孫女凱特琳和我為了買一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕，停在了一個(gè)食物商店?？芍?jiǎng)P特琳六歲，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took a skateboard under his right arm and a basketball under the left arm，他的右胳膊下夾了一個(gè)滑板，左胳膊下夾了一個(gè)籃球，可知左胳膊下面是籃球，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I thought she would be afraid of him. But I was wrong，我以為她會(huì)害怕他，但是我錯(cuò)了，可知她不害怕這個(gè)男孩，故選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of （一簇） blue hair on top，這個(gè)年輕人頭的邊上沒有頭發(fā)，并且頭頂有一簇藍(lán)頭發(fā)，可知這個(gè)年輕人的頭發(fā)剃光了，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the future, I hope to see things in different ways，可知在將來，作者希望以不同的方式看待事物，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意通讀文章，理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目?jī)?nèi)容去找關(guān)鍵信息。9．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Enjoy every moment of today. If it39。s important to you, then do it today. Don39。t put off your dreams. Pay attention to what is happening now, to the people around you, to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today. Our future is set by what we decide and act on today.Money is important. We all have bills to pay and I understand that pletely. But in the end, or even in the middle, maybe especially in the middle, money is not the end goal. It can39。t always bring you happiness though it allows you to eat, dress and live.We have so much to do, so much to finish and it feels as though we have to be in a hurry to get there. You do not have to do it all at once. Slow down and take one thing at a time. Yes, make plans, but don39。t be in such a rush.Look for the good in people, in work and everywhere. Celebrate the happy moments, small or big. Be helpful whenever possible. Don39。t let difficulties color your experience. If you look at the world through the lens （鏡頭） of goodness, then you will find life much more enjoyable.（1）Our________ is set by what we decide and act on today. A.futureB.moneyC.experienceD.goodness（2）Who tells us to take one thing at a time? A.David.B.Alice.C.Noah.D.Ben.（3）What is Ben39。s idea? A.Making a plan is important.B.Taking one thing at a time.C.Always looking for the good.D.Enjoying every moment of today.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是關(guān)于生命中什么東西是重要的討論。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 Our future is set by what we decide and act on today. 可知，我們的未來是由我們今天的決定和行動(dòng)決定的。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Slow down and take one thing at a time. 慢下來，每次只做一件事，可知這是Noah講的。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 If you look at the world through the lens （鏡頭） of goodness, then you will find life much more ，那你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的生活更加美好，可知Ben的觀點(diǎn)是讓我們總是看到生活中的美好。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn39。t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he39。d beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees39。 attention. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I39。d watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb39。s trees, they could never relax. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray（祈禱）that their lives will be easy. But lately I39。ve been thinking that it39。s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There39。s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won39。t be separated.（1）What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A.He let them grow quickly.B.He beat them to get their attention.C.He helped them search for water.D.He read a newspaper near them.（2）What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Difficult living conditions.B.Little water.C.Enough care or attention.D.Bad weather.（3）What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs? A.Elders are treasures.B.No pain, no gain.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Only those who bear（ 容忍） the most bee the highest.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：醫(yī)生業(yè)余喜歡種樹，他種樹和別人不一樣，很少澆水，后來這個(gè)醫(yī)生的樹長(zhǎng)得很結(jié)實(shí)，由此引發(fā)作者對(duì)人生的思考，發(fā)現(xiàn)困難會(huì)讓人更加成熟。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 he39。d beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees39。 attention 可知他為了吸引樹的注意，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Gibb的樹不會(huì)晃動(dòng)，結(jié)合前文提到樹經(jīng)歷了很多困難，可知?jiǎng)潤(rùn)M線單詞的意思是艱苦的生存環(huán)境，故選A。