【正文】 n39。t know what he was doing was very important to Bill【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看見前面一個(gè)男孩拿了一堆東西，走著走著男孩的東西掉了，Mark就幫忙去撿，之后兩人就一起走，男孩邀請(qǐng)Mark去家里做客，兩個(gè)人度過了開心的一下午，后來兩人成為了朋友，無話不談，一起上學(xué)一起吃飯一起畢業(yè)。后來的某天男孩告訴Mark，原來當(dāng)天他心情糟透了因?yàn)楦笥逊质帜昧藢W(xué)校里的個(gè)人物品準(zhǔn)備自殺，但他遇見了Mark，后來兩人度過的時(shí)光讓男孩覺得世界還是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不僅幫忙撿了書，也拯救了男孩的生命。（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句” Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. “可知Mark第一次碰見Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故選D。（2）B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句”Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman （隨身聽）. “可知，攜帶兩件毛衣，籃球和隨身聽，推測(cè)Bill是喜歡體育和音樂的。故選B。（3）A歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句” They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school“可知兩人是在同一所中學(xué)同一所高中，故選A。（4）C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句”and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend“可知，Bill在學(xué)科上遇到了很多困難，”講的都是不好的方面，break動(dòng)詞，破壞，打碎。繼而猜測(cè)到應(yīng)該是與女朋友分手了。故選C。（5）D歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. ”可知Mark只是看到Bill的東西掉了幫他撿，他并不知道這將會(huì)拯救Bill的生命。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)A When I was a kid, my siblings（兄弟姐妹） and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could. Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a petition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble（爭(zhēng)奪） for more, whether it39。s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It39。s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.（1）The writer39。s grandfather advised her sister and her to________. A.stop eating ice creamB.learn something from their way of eatingC.stop the petition between themD.eat ice cream slowly as possible（2）Children often want to scramble for more__________. A.toys, friends or siblingsB.toys, ice cream or friendsC.friends, desserts or ice creamD.toys, desserts and ice cream（3）Which of the following best describes the author39。s grandfather? A.HumorousB.StrictC.WiseD.Careful（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______. A.benefits a lot from her grandfather39。s adviceB.knows how to get the chance to be happyC.knows nothing will gone all too soonD.longs for the days when they ate ice cream（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.Value what you haveB.Keep longing for moreC.Remember my grandpaD.Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述作者從外公那里學(xué)到，享受當(dāng)前，會(huì)更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a petition to see who can finish last. 為什么你想第一個(gè)吃完呢，如果你吃慢點(diǎn)，它會(huì)更持久，你應(yīng)該看看誰最后一個(gè)吃完，故選D項(xiàng)。（2） 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)Too often, kids want to scramble（爭(zhēng)奪） for more, whether it39。s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 經(jīng)常孩子們想要爭(zhēng)奪的更多，不論是更多的冰激凌，玩具還是朋友。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教會(huì)我的是如果你享受你眼前的東西，這種快樂就會(huì)長(zhǎng)久,可見外公是很明智的，故選C。（3） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It39。s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爺爺那天教我的是如果你抓緊機(jī)會(huì)去享受你面前的東西，快樂將會(huì)繼續(xù)的更久我認(rèn)為是那個(gè)教訓(xùn)使我的成年生活也更快樂了?？芍麖臓敔斈抢飳W(xué)到很多東西，故選A。（5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的東西，因?yàn)閬碇灰姿詴?huì)倍加珍惜，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對(duì)文中某個(gè)詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷。9．閱讀理解（B） To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite．Tejano music was born in Texas．Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries，the main influence is from America． Like most music around the world，Tejano music mixes many different styles．It bines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues． I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good．I enjoy dancing to it，too．It39。s so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me．Some of my classmates also like Tejano music．It is popular with young people． I also