【正文】 .” One sunny morning I decided to clean my house, including washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible （看見）. Her window was clean! It dawned on me. I had been criticizing （批評） her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge （評判） someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.（1）The writer couldn39。t see everything clearly through the window because __________. A.the woman39。s window was dirtyB.the writer39。s window was dirtyC.the woman lived nearbyD.the writer was nearsighted（2）The writer was surprised that _________. A.the woman was sitting by her windowB.the woman39。s window was still terribleC.the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD.the woman39。s window was clean（3）“It dawned on me” probably means “_______”. A.I began to understand itB.it cheered me upC.I knew it grew lightD.it began to get dark（4）It39。s clear that ________. A.the writer had never met the woman beforeB.the writer often washed the windowC.they both worked as cleanersD.they lived in a small town（5）From the passage, we can learn _______. A.one shouldn39。t criticize others very oftenB.one should often make his windows cleanC.one must judge himself before he judges othersD.one must look at others through his dirty windows.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文通過作者親身經(jīng)歷的一個故事：通過自己的臟窗戶看鄰居時，總在想為什么鄰居不擦干凈窗戶，直到自己擦干凈自己窗戶時，才恍然大悟。告訴人們：不要通過自己的狹小去評價別人。（1）推理判斷題。題意：作者通過窗戶看不清一切是因為什么？A. the woman39。s window was dirty那位婦女的窗戶是臟的；B. the writer39。s window was dirty作者的窗戶是臟的；C. the woman lived nearby那位婦女住在附近；D. the writer was nearsighted作者近視了。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者把自己的窗戶擦干凈后，就可以看清楚一切了，說明是作者的窗戶是臟的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者對什么感到驚奇？A. the woman was sitting by her window那位婦女坐在窗戶邊；B. the woman39。s window was ；C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon那位婦女在下午做了掃除；D. the woman39。s window was still terrible那位婦女的窗戶還很糟。由文中的：What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! 可知，作者在擦干凈自己的窗戶時，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位婦女的窗戶是干凈的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty 作者突然明白了一個道理，頓悟。所以選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her,有一個女人住在哪兒，我從沒見過她。可知選A（5）主旨大意題。該文章的中心思想：在判斷別人如何之前，先看看自己。whenever I wanted to judge （評判） someone, I asked myself first, 所以選C?！军c評】本題考查故事性閱讀。要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對段落（或短文）的主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的。解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業(yè)知識進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 When did you last say I love you to your father? If you can39。t remember, then you can get the chance this Father39。s Day on June 18. Generally pared to a mother39。s gentle love, a father represents （代表） qualities like independence （獨(dú)立）, confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn39。t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作）, Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine. US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. You don39。t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick （磚） every day. And soon you have a wall, he said on TV show Charlie Rose （《查理羅斯訪談錄》）. One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters, British poet George Herbert （15931632） once said. Do you agree?（1）Which of the following belongs to a father39。s qualities? A.Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.B.Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.C.Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.D.confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.B.Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.C.Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.D.A child should be quiet no matter where he or she is.（3）What does the sentence One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters mean? A.The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.B.One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.C.A father plays an important role in kid39。s growingD.Schoolmates mean nothing to a child39。s growth【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父親代表著獨(dú)立、自信，勇氣和冒險。文章主要講述了父親在孩子成長過程中的重要。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) a father represents （代表） qualities like independence （獨(dú)立）, confidence, courage and adventure. 可知代表這父親品格的是獨(dú)立、信心、勇氣和冒險，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的描述可知，父親對比爾蓋茨的改變起了幫助作用 ， 故答案是A。 （3）句意猜測題。 One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters, 意思為“一個爸爸勝過一百名同學(xué)”，真正的含義是爸爸在孩子的成長過程中扮演者重要的角色，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可直接在文中找到答案。句意猜測提則需要根據(jù)字面意思去思考暗含的信息。10．閱讀理解 For as long as I can remember I have always loved the stage: I was always in school plays and took part in anything the school was organizing for open events. When I started my stage scho