【正文】 的建議很珍貴。D項(xiàng)作者很感激她的爸爸，所以該選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，The enemy指出了作者的很多缺點(diǎn) ， 所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B和C項(xiàng)文章并未提到，故選D。 （5）主旨題，縱觀全文以及文章的末尾兩句點(diǎn)題，主要介紹了爸爸給自己提的很珍貴并讓自己受益終生的建議。A、B、C項(xiàng)文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以Thebest advice最符合題意 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型， 注意細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文， 推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Saying no starts small All right then — just one more piece... Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end. It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people39。s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper. In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow （圓形軟糖） now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives. Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in lowpaid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology（心理學(xué)） professor （教授） told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加強(qiáng)） our overall selfcontrol if we do it regularly. You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in plete sentences, or using a puter mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢復(fù)） your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating well.（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A.prove that girls have weak willpowerB.introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD.show the connection between willpower and success（2）What can we infer from the experiment? A.The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B.It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower? A.You should have a goal every day.B.Good rest and proper diet can help.C.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D.Keep willpower from being used too much.（4）What is the article mainly about? A.How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B.How willpower affects people39。s lives and how it is similar to muscles.C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy ，故選B。 （2）推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加強(qiáng)） our overall selfcontrol if we do it ；Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢復(fù)） your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating ，不能過(guò)度使用，故選A。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied （申請(qǐng)） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn39。t understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （畢業(yè)） successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵(lì)） me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by _______. A.stopped studying in the universityB.gave up her jobC.stopped teaching in the schoolD.worked as an en