【正文】 ork, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don39。t.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph? A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.D.The taxi went in the right lane.（2）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story? a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.c. My taxi driver taught me the law.A.ebdacB.bedcaC.cdbaeD.aecdb（3）Why did the car driver gel angry so easily? A.Because he was in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi hit his car.（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is . A.silly but honestB.wise and friendlyC.helpless and dishonestD.active but crazy（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.We must fight against people like rubbish trucks.B.Rubbish trucks can easily change our moods.C.It39。s wise to get angry with people like rubbish trucks.D.Never let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 這篇文章主要講了，作者從一位出租車司機(jī)那些學(xué)到了很多。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us突然，一輛黑色汽車從我們前面的停車處跳了出來(lái)，可知那輛黑色汽車跳出來(lái)撞上了出租車是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知，最開始是一輛黑色汽車從我們前面的停車處跳了出來(lái)我們的出租車差點(diǎn)撞到另一輛車，接下來(lái)另一輛車的司機(jī)沖我們大喊大叫，然而我的出租車司機(jī)只是對(duì)那家伙微笑，最后我的出租車司機(jī)教我法律，故選項(xiàng)C的順序是正確的，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆積）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they39。ll throw it at you. Don39。t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don39。t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. 可知因?yàn)樗那椴缓?，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. 可知作者的司機(jī)很理智很友好，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don39。t. 可知不要讓垃圾車改變我們的心情，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don39。t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don39。t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you39。ve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.（1）Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.（underlined） means that while preparing your speech, you must _______. A.put your shoes away and put on theirsB.try to think in the ways as they doC.wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD.try to speak in their words（2）When the speaker is giving his speech, he should ______. A.let his eyes rest on the subjectB.speak quickly and loudlyC.face the audience in a right wayD.look up from time to time（3）What does the underlined word pause mean in the passage? A.ListenB.StopC.ChooseD.Search（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A.How to make a good SpeechB.How to pick out the Topic for a speechC.How to prepare the Material for a SpeechD.How to remember the Audience（5）In what order should a good speech be arranged? a. Give your audience chances to think over what you39。ve said.b. Find out as much as you can about your audience.c. Try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.d. Find out everything you can about your subject.e. Speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience.A.d, b, c, e, aB.b, d, e, a, cC.b, a, d, c, eD.e, b, a, d, c【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文針對(duì)如何提高你的演講給出幾點(diǎn)建議。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow 可知Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech是指設(shè)身處地為他們著想，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Don39。t talk over their heads or talk down to them. 不要說(shuō)他們聽不懂的話，也不要用高人一等的口氣對(duì)他們說(shuō)話，可知要正確面對(duì)觀眾 ，故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience andpausefor a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you39。ve said當(dāng)您發(fā)表演講時(shí)，請(qǐng)緩慢而清晰地講話，觀察您的觀眾并暫停持續(xù)幾秒鐘，讓你的聽眾有機(jī)會(huì)思考你所說(shuō)的話。故pause是 Stop 暫停的意思，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文針對(duì)如何提高你的演講給出幾點(diǎn)建議，可知適合的標(biāo)題是 How to make a good Speech 如何做一個(gè)好的演講，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First of all, find out ev