【正文】 老師抓住這件事的不同態(tài)度，告訴大家有錯及時改正，以免釀成更大的錯誤。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. 可知老師讓Kyle上交手機，因為凱爾在課堂上玩手機 ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I39。m looking at my textbooks和 Isn39。t it funny that we always text and never get caught 可推測出，兩個學生最吹噓自己怎么避免被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)玩手機, 可知boasting是吹噓的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) two students who I often saw text in class startedboastingabout how they sent text messages and never got caught 兩個學生開始吹噓他們是如何發(fā)送短信的，但從未被抓到，故他們感到很驕傲才吹噓自己，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future 凱爾可能被抓了，但至少他有了教訓。他將來不會違反規(guī)則，可知那兩個沒被抓到的學生以后會繼續(xù)在課上玩手機，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It39。s smarter not to break small rules 所以他會在課堂上學到更多，遠離麻煩。不打破小規(guī)則更聰明，可知這兩個學生因為沒及時改正，可能會違反更大的規(guī)則 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. When Linda got pregnant （懷孕） for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe （敬畏） for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning. In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub （盆）. Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother e into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. I39。m so proud of Mom for having a baby. She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It39。s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies. It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers。 a very familiar environment。 continuing support。 good food—were things we needed but didn39。t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold （門檻） together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.（1）The writer of this passage is probably ________. A.a fatherB.a motherC.a daughterD.a son（2）What does the underlined word midwives probably mean ________. A.carefully hardworking cooksB.specially trained nursesC.truly talented singersD.very friendly drivers（3）From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ________. A.didn39。t warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB.didn39。t want their family to cross the threshold togetherC.thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD.wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family（4）According to the passage we can see ________. A.the writer39。s first child is a sonB.there are five people in the writer39。s family nowC.the writer39。s daughter saw her brother e into the worldD.the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter（5）Which is the best title （標題） for this passage? A.My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B.The Second Child in My Happy Family.C.A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D.Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. 我妻子Linda第一次生孩子的時候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個爸爸。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文The midwives called her back in time to see her brother e into the world. Midwives及時叫她回來看她弟弟來到這個世上，可知midwives是負責幫作者妻子接生的人，應是經過特殊訓練的護士。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 It was crucial that our daughter was part of that ，這是至關緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. 在Linda把我們的小兒子生出來的時候，我們的女兒和我奔到她的旁邊，可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來到世上。故選C。 （5）最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on the Earth came from icy ets（封星）or planets which hit into the Earth. However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earth39。s water may have e from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activities. I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But think about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time that doesn39。t happen very often. When it does, it39。s amazing. Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency39。s Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometres away. The trip from the Earth by Philae had taken ten years! The scientists had no idea what the surface of the et would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted. When Philae tried to land, it bounced（彈起）away from the et39。s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to the Earth.（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn39。t finish college because . A.they preferred to learn by themselvesB.they needed standard ways of teachingC.their teachers