【正文】 答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早3個小時，但它不會讓加州變慢，也不會讓紐約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的“時區(qū)”工作。有人在25歲時成為CEO，50歲去世，而有人在50歲時成為CEO，活到90歲。在這個世界上，每個人都是根據(jù)自己的時區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時區(qū)，而你在你的時區(qū)。生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。（1）推理計算題。根據(jù)New York is 3 hours ahead of California,紐約比加州早3個小時，可知當紐約是8點時加州應(yīng)是8—3=5，所以加州應(yīng)是5點，故答案選B。（2）推理判斷題。A根據(jù)Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of ，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人結(jié)婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒有提到說我們應(yīng)該早點結(jié)婚，故A選項錯誤。B根據(jù)Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time ，生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，所以并不是說你落后了，就不必努力了，故B選項錯誤。C根據(jù)Obama retires（退休） at 55, but Trump starts at ，奧巴馬在55歲退休，但特朗普在70歲才開始，所以說奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開始了他的總統(tǒng)職位是正確的，故B選項正確。D根據(jù)Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on,可知，生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，而不是等待正確的時區(qū)，故D選項錯誤。本題問哪一個選項是正確的，故答案選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文People around you might seem to go ahead of you。 some might seem to be behind ，有些人可能會落在你的后面，以及Don39。t envy them or laugh at …他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對應(yīng)的，對于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對于走在你前面的人也應(yīng)該是不要“羨慕、嫉妒”他們，故答案選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，可知，如果你現(xiàn)在學習不好，你應(yīng)該努力工作，等待合適的時機，故答案選D。（5）標題歸納題。通過對整篇文章的理解可知，每個人都是根據(jù)自己的時區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時區(qū)，而你在你的時區(qū)。所以生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。故答案選C。【點評】閱讀考題中細節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對于客觀題，閱讀時關(guān)注文章的細節(jié)，如時間，地點或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。8．閱讀理解 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, drinking or reading. After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn39。t clean her window. It really looks terrible.” One sunny morning I decided to clean my house, including washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible （看見）. Her window was clean! It dawned on me. I had been criticizing （批評） her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge （評判） someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.（1）The writer couldn39。t see everything clearly through the window because __________. A.the woman39。s window was dirtyB.the writer39。s window was dirtyC.the woman lived nearbyD.the writer was nearsighted（2）The writer was surprised that _________. A.the woman was sitting by her windowB.the woman39。s window was still terribleC.the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD.the woman39。s window was clean（3）“It dawned on me” probably means “_______”. A.I began to understand itB.it cheered me upC.I knew it grew lightD.it began to get dark（4）It39。s clear that ________. A.the writer had never met the woman beforeB.the writer often washed the windowC.they both worked as cleanersD.they lived in a small town（5）From the passage, we can learn _______. A.one shouldn39。t criticize others very oftenB.one should often make his windows cleanC.one must judge himself before he judges othersD.one must look at others through his dirty windows.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文通過作者親身經(jīng)歷的一個故事：通過自己的臟窗戶看鄰居時，總在想為什么鄰居不擦干凈窗戶，直到自己擦干凈自己窗戶時，才恍然大悟。告訴人們：不要通過自己的狹小去評價別人。（1）推理判斷題。題意：作者通過窗戶看不清一切是因為什么？A. the woman39。s window was dirty那位婦女的窗戶是臟的；B. the writer39。s window was dirty作者的窗戶是臟的；C. the woman lived nearby那位婦女住在附近；D. the writer was nearsighted作者近視了。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者把自己的窗戶擦干凈后，就可以看清楚一切了，說明是作者的窗戶是臟的。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者對什么感到驚奇？A. the woman was sitting by her window那位婦女坐在窗戶邊；B. the woman39。s window was ；C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon那位婦女在下午做了掃除；D. the woman39。s window was still terrible那位婦女的窗戶還很糟。由文中的：What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! 可知，作者在擦干凈自己的窗戶時，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位婦女的窗戶是干凈的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty 作者突然明白了一個道理，頓悟。所以選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her,有一個女人住在哪兒，我從沒見過她?？芍xA（5）主旨大意題。該文章的中心思想：在判斷別人如何之前，先看看自己。whenever I wanted to judge （評判） someone, I asked myself first, 所以選C?！军c評】本題考查故事性閱讀。要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對段落（或短文）的主題思想，標題或目的。解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業(yè)知識進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。9．閱讀理解 A young painter pleted a painting. To get people39。s opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since I39。m new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. When he came back in the evening, he was shocked （震驚的） to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses, He ran to his teacher and said, useless. The teacher said, I39。ll let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me. Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction. If y