【正文】 0。 . A.agreed to study journalism for a degreeB.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC.would like to write something for teachingD.told her workmates about her writing novels（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents39。 advice on her career was . A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky（5）We can infer from the passage that . A.Hazel likes showing off in publicB.Hazel39。s students all want to write novelsC.Hazel39。s agent has played a role in her successD.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說，到二十五歲的時候，已經(jīng)寫完兩本小說，但是很多人并不知道我是一個犯罪作家。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women.理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （職業(yè)） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn39。t.理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語is very big on的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay,理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane這個名字，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real ，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay, I理解可知，Hazel的經(jīng)紀人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Not long ago, my daughter39。s shoes were scratched（劃損）by someone39。s knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes. I was surprised and asked why. He explained, As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn39。t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there. Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched（打補?。゜y red soft leather（皮革）. They looked special. I couldn39。t help making pliments（贊揚） on the shoemaker39。s skills. Another time, there was a large opening on the back of my wife39。s sister39。s white coat. My wife took it over, checked carefully, and then said, Let me take it home and mend it. Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: the big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise, It39。s just as beautiful as a piece of art! Perfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is human39。s life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you can39。t change a wound（傷口）, you should not expect people39。s pity by exposingthe wound, which shows nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.（1）How did the writer feel about the shoemaker39。s work? A.Satisfied.B.Moved.C.Magic.D.Angry.（2）The word exposing in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to . A.appearingB.showingC.seeingD.feeling（3）It can be inferred（推斷） from this passage that . A.the shoemaker didn39。t know how to make shoes B.the shoemaker fooled the writer on purposeC.the writer39。s wife was good at mending coatsD.patches are mon in our clothes（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.A Wonderful Wife.B.The Scratches Shoes.C.A Kind of Perfection.D.The Patches of Life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。 （1）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段最后一句I couldn39。t help making pliments（贊揚） on the shoemaker39。s skills. 我忍不住贊美鞋匠的技能?？赏茢喑鲎髡邔π车墓ぷ鞲械綕M意，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Since you can39。t change a wound（傷口）, you should not expect people39。s pity by exposingthe wound，這一句可知既然你改變不了傷口，你不應該通過暴露你的傷口來期望人們的同情，可猜測出exposing“暴露”和showing“展示”的意思接近，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推斷出作者的妻子很擅長縫補衣服，故選C。 （4）標題判斷題，通讀全文可知本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。D項生活的補丁符合題意，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、標題判斷題常考題型，詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題要遵循“精、準、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。 10．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before finding a good job! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50. While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, . But everyone is ru