【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nds. He was really angry. “Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I39。d not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You39。re free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理學(xué)家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don39。t tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I39。ll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.” Usually, he39。d be angry that I would doubt his authority （權(quán)威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was__________. A.impatient and badtemperedB.generous and kindheartedC.polite and easygoingD.rude and coldblooded（2）Why did Steph39。s dad drive slowly on the way home? A.Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B.Because there were too many cars on the way back.C.Because there was something wrong with his car.D.Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _________. A.The old man can39。 t drive well.B.The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph39。s father.C.The old man didn39。t have a driver39。s license.D.Steph39。s father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________”. A.got angryB.got upsetC.got excitedD.got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph? A.Because he had doubled his father39。s authority.B.Because his father accepted what he had said.C.Because he was going to be a psychologist.D.Because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】⑴推理判斷。impatient and badtempered不耐煩的，脾氣壞的；generous and kindhearted慷慨并好心的；polite and easygoing禮貌隨和的；rude and coldblooded粗魯冷血的。根據(jù)文章中描述父以及第二段He was really angry可知選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour和第三段I39。d not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. 可知前面一個(gè)老人開(kāi)車很慢，擋住 了他的路，故選D。⑶句子理解。根據(jù)本句前的一句話We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn39。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!”可知老人開(kāi)車太慢了擋住了父親的路，故選B。⑷詞義猜測(cè)。got angry生氣；got upset不安；got excited興奮；got disappeared失望。根據(jù)he had fumed后的引語(yǔ)“別告訴怎么開(kāi)車！如果我征求你的意見(jiàn)！我會(huì)問(wèn)的！你說(shuō)話前要想想要說(shuō)什么。”連續(xù)幾個(gè)嘆號(hào)說(shuō)明父親很生氣，故選A。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Usually, he39。d be angry that I would doubt his authority （權(quán)威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in ，父親對(duì)我懷疑他的權(quán)威感到生氣；但是這一次他接受了我所說(shuō)的話，所以一種自豪感油然而生。故選Ｂ。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don39。t be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didn39。t want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldn39。t break it.（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介紹了一個(gè)男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此引發(fā)對(duì)人生的思考。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時(shí)候被綁住，長(zhǎng)大了以后依然認(rèn)為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了 because they believed they couldn39。t, 可知他們認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了，故選B。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要被困難打倒，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away t