【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 重點(diǎn)在于讀懂故事講得大概內(nèi)容，找到題干和選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的重點(diǎn)句子，比較分析，逐一排除5．閱讀理解 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some unfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never plete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗簾） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy（敵人） would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn39。t let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes（過(guò)程） of growing up is being able to realize and overe our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind（s） of fears when he was a child. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none（2） would scare the author at night. A.Street lights and car lightsB.Wild animals and enemiesC.Moving curtains and windD.Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would . A.walk away without othersB.take a bus by himselfC.follow others closelyD.make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word overe means in Chinese. A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者小時(shí)候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丟，怕不被別人喜歡或者不被別人接受。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作者在小時(shí)候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根據(jù) Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. 可知作者還害怕不被別人喜歡或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的描述，實(shí)際上作者所害怕的是街里的燈光和其他微妙的聲音產(chǎn)生的奇怪的幻覺(jué)，故答案是D。 （3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn39。t let the leaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的時(shí)候，作者不想讓領(lǐng)頭的人走出他的視線，因此是作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) One of the processes（過(guò)程） of growing up is being able to realize and overe our fears.可知，隨著年齡的增大，慢慢的知道了恐懼到底是什么，也就克服了恐懼的心理。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行合理的推斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出文章的中心意思。推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。 6．閱讀理解C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________.A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________.A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Th