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最新閱讀理解(人生百味)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:44 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 laugh at youD.you will be happy(3)Happiness is not the same as money means . A.money doesn39。t always bring happinessB.money always brings happinessC.everything can always bring happinessD.only rich people have happiness(4)Which is the best title for the passage? A.Life and SuccessB.Happiness and LuckC.Do Something Good to OthersD.Happiness【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要論述了快樂(lè)無(wú)處不在,只要你抓住你的每一次機(jī)會(huì),你就會(huì)快樂(lè)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Happiness is for everyone. 可知,快樂(lè)是每一個(gè)人的,也就是所有人的,故答案是A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 可知,當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)了事,你身邊的人不幫助你改正。故答案是B。 (3)句意猜測(cè)題,一般而言,金錢(qián)可以買(mǎi)到一切物質(zhì)性的東西,但是快樂(lè)是內(nèi)心的一種感受,是不能夠用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)到的,因此說(shuō)金錢(qián)并不能夠總是買(mǎi)到一切。故答案是A。 (4)標(biāo)題判斷題,從文章的第一句 Happiness is for everyone. 到文章的最后一句 you will be a happy and lucky person. 都是圍繞著快樂(lè)展開(kāi)論述的,故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、句意猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案,句意猜測(cè)則需要根據(jù)其字面意思或者該句的前后句進(jìn)行合理的想象和推理,而標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在從分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,提煉中心,凝練句式。5.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don39。t be afraid of failure and keep on trying. (1)Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didn39。t want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldn39。t break it.(2)The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found(3)What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介紹了一個(gè)男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走,由此引發(fā)對(duì)人生的思考。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時(shí)候被綁住,長(zhǎng)大了以后依然認(rèn)為繩子可以拴住他們,故選D。 (2)推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了 because they believed they couldn39。t, 可知他們認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了,故選B。 (3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要被困難打倒,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi. I have depended on(依靠) the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can39。t find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man39。s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. (1)Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.(2)What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.(3)What did the man mean by saying It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it39。s not OK to lose your brother? A.People are more important than things.B.Things are more important than people.C.Both the shoe and your brother are import
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