【文章內容簡介】 e. “Who says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic （經(jīng)濟的） it is?” “Yes,” he nodded “But they put a line after all these numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal （理想的） road conditions!” “Yes,” he said again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him，and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!” We had reached my car. “Don’t look for ideal contest conditions,” I said. “Fight the unfair and e out a winner!” I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.（1）Why did the student say the contest was unfair?A.Because there was only a judge for it.B.Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.C.Because other contestants’ topics were easier.D.Because he didn’t like the topic.（2）What kind of car is the winner?A.The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.B.The car that is expensive.C.The car that is cheap.D.The car that has ideal road conditions.（3）What do you think of the writer?A.Strict.B.Clever.C.Helpful.D.Popular.（4）What would the student do next?A.Ask the writer more questions.B.Continue to plain about the unfair things.C.Take part in another contest.D.Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者擔任評委時遇到了一位選手，他因為質疑比賽條件的公平性而退出比賽，在第二次遇到時，作者給他講了關于車在惡劣環(huán)境中贏得冠軍的事實，借此告訴他只有直面不公平，贏得勝利，才是真正的冠軍。（1）細節(jié)理解題。從“this is an unfair （不公平的） contest!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes’ preparation while those ing after me have more time to work on their speeches!”可知他說不公平是因為后面的人比他有更多的時間去準備演講，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從“The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!”可知選A。（3）細節(jié)推斷題。作者在偶然遇到生氣離開的參賽者后，為了告訴他生活中沒有絕對的公平，要學著與不公平作斗爭并成為勝者的道理，于是帶著他討論車的問題，從中可以看出作者是個熱心的人，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。從“Fight the unfair and e out a winner!”I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to ，以后會與不公平作斗爭，故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （寬容的） Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up. China didn39。t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批評） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes don39。t feel good after they miss the gold medal. That39。s the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans39。 hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions. The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily.（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________. A.cheered for themselvesB.had a celebration partyC.wished their athletes to winD.played sports with the family（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage? A.He didn39。t plete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B.He was asked to give up the petition.C.The audience had little hope for him.D.He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________. A.winning a bronze medalB.kindness to the fansC.Sina WeiboD.attitude to petitions（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB.the importance of winning gold medalsC.the maturity of a person and a countryD.the development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運會中國人對運動態(tài)度的變化。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as ，即希望他們贏，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知劉翔因為傷勢被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對比賽的態(tài)度，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily可知主要講了對待奧運會的態(tài)度的變化，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there39。s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（打字機）.You39。ve got to want to w