【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 run and play freelyC.Feel loved even in her dreamD.Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________. A.excitement about the ing of AugustB.love to his two daughtersC.his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD.expectation towards August【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封父母寫給剛出生不久的女兒的八月的一封信。信里大致表達(dá)了讓女兒盡情美好的童年，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父愛。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Wele to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will ，故選B。 （2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)空前better education更好的教育，及空后的內(nèi)容stronger munities, and greater equality更強大的社區(qū)，更平等的社會，可推斷出此空應(yīng)該是更少的疾病，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)最后一段so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books ， I hope you ride the carousel （旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬） with Max until you have tamed（馴服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. 可知沒有提到D項，故選D。 （4）寫作意圖題，通讀整篇文章可知，作者給女兒的信，希望女兒能享受美好的童年生活。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和寫作意圖題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；寫作意圖題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出作者的寫作意圖。5．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it. The book wasn39。t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮紙）on which was written the secret of the Touchstone. The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years. One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity（機會）. Unless we are vigilant, it39。s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it39。s just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________. A.that you can touchB.that can turn mon metal into pure goldC.that can bring you thousands of pebblesD.that can bring you good luck（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________. A.it was coldB.it was a normal pebbleC.he was too tired to hold itD.he had formed a habit（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.（4）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? A.Brave enough.B.Hard—working enough.C.Careful enough.D.Strong enough.（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Opportunity knocks but once.B.Use it or lose it.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Practice makes perfect.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了亞歷山大圖書館被燒毀后，一個窮人得到了僅存的一本書，書中介紹到：感覺溫暖的鵝卵石可以讓普通的金屬變成金子。他開始檢測鵝卵石，每次都把涼的鵝卵石扔進大海里，最后他撿到了一顆溫暖的鵝卵石，但是因為習(xí)慣，他像以前一樣把石頭扔進大海，最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了一次機會。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it ，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知他意識到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進大海里時肯定感到后悔，regretted，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句可知失去機會是容易的，除非我們是仔細(xì)的，所以意思是仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，即careful，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機會只有一次，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out （弄清楚） how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in. The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man39。s every move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer （錘子）. He tapped （敲打） something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000. So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized （逐條記錄的） bill. The man sent a bill that read: Tapping with a hammer $2 Knowing where to tap $9,998 Effort （努力） is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.（1）How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down? A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested（2）After pulling out a small hammer, the old man . A.looked things over rapidlyB.reached into his bag secretlyC.tapped something gently16