【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 usic（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job? A.Successful.B.Shameful.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.my point was that business was not for me.B.my help was no longer necessary.C.I earned so much to support my family.D.I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence I walked on air, it can be inferred that the writer . A.couldn39。t find his place in a new environmentB.couldn39。t make a success of livingC.felt free because he was doing what he lovedD.felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)爺爺?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們?yōu)樯端母改阜磳?duì)他從事音樂(lè)工作，到后來(lái)真正的做了自己喜歡做的事。 （1）推理判斷題 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn39。t earn（掙錢） enough to provide for his large family. 可知，作者引用他爺爺?shù)睦邮莵?lái)告訴我們從事音樂(lè)工作掙不到錢，不能夠養(yǎng)家，從而說(shuō)明他的父母不同意他從事音樂(lè)事業(yè)。故答案是C。 （2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years.作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，但是對(duì)于他而言，他認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因此可以推測(cè)他是痛苦的。故答案是D。 （3）信息匹配題，根據(jù) The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已經(jīng)走出了困境。一開(kāi)始我們就知道作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，既然家人已經(jīng)走出了困境，那么他的幫助也不再必要了。故答案是B。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者向往自由，而I walked on air直譯為在空中行走，沒(méi)有牽掛，沒(méi)有認(rèn)可阻攔，因此這一句話的目的是他已經(jīng)感受到了自由，這樣就可以做自己喜歡做的事。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了推理判斷題，推理判斷題相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是一種比較難以掌握的題型，除了要充分理解，還必須要進(jìn)行合理的推理論證在能夠得到正確答案，而信息匹配題則需要先理解選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)空缺處前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去取舍，最終確定答案。 5．閱讀理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings （缺點(diǎn)）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn39。t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn39。t you ever wonder what you39。re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you39。ll find it will be helpful to you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortings at first? A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Unhappy.D.Nothing.（2）What did the writer39。s father do after he heard her plaints（抱怨）? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.D.He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her. A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad（4）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer and her enemy became best friends at last.D.The writer is thankful to her father.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.My ParentsB.A Good FriendC.An EnemyD.The Best Advice【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者得到爸爸給她的讓她終身受益的建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings （缺點(diǎn)）和 I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I ， 作者當(dāng)她的朋友指出她的缺點(diǎn)時(shí) ， 她非常的不開(kāi)心 ， A開(kāi)心的 ， B感激的，D沒(méi)什么 ， 均不符合題意，故選C。 （2）推斷題，根據(jù)文中Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.可知 ， 爸爸建議作者把朋友提到的這些缺點(diǎn)列出來(lái) ， 標(biāo)出哪些是正確的?？芍狢項(xiàng)與原文意思一致 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.可知 ， 作者按照爸爸告訴她的去做后，感到非常驚訝。A驚訝的 ， B生氣的 ， C 失望的，D 傷心的，A符合題意 ， 故選A。 （4）推斷題，根據(jù)文章末句For some advice you will treasure all your life!可知，作者認(rèn)為爸爸的建議很珍貴。D項(xiàng)作者很感激她的爸爸，所以該選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，The enemy指出了作者的很多缺點(diǎn) ， 所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B和C項(xiàng)文章并未提到，故選D。 （5）主旨題，縱觀全文以及文章的末尾兩句點(diǎn)題，主要介紹了爸爸給自己提的很珍貴并讓自己受益終生的建議。A、B、C項(xiàng)文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以Thebest advice最符合題意 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型， 注意細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文， 推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Dear August, Wele to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will bee. When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger munities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility（責(zé)任）to do our part to make that happen. But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That39。s why it39。s important to make time to go outside and play. You will be busy when you39。re older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel （旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬） with