【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 immers in the petition.C.The man is hardworkingD.The man was well trained for swimming.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight可知是一天晚上在看奧運(yùn)比賽的時(shí)候，故選D。⑵詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段句意：最后他轉(zhuǎn)身往回游，他盡了最大努力，但是明顯精疲力盡了。confident自信的；very tired非常疲勞的；happy高興的；very angry非常生氣的。故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone ，更不用說比賽，故選C。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality可知我雖然不是專業(yè)的但是還能分得出跳躍的好壞，他不具備獎(jiǎng)牌的實(shí)力。故選A。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段He tried his best, but clearly he was ，倒數(shù)第三段的Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced可知他一年前還不會(huì)游泳，所以他是一個(gè)勤奮的人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn39。t think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn39。t earn（掙錢） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音樂學(xué)院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing. Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. Enjoyed is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his grandpa39。s example in order to . A.show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB.tell to be a musician wasn39。t a good choice for the writerC.explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD.thank his parents39。 support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job? A.Successful.B.Shameful.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.my point was that business was not for me.B.my help was no longer necessary.C.I earned so much to support my family.D.I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence I walked on air, it can be inferred that the writer . A.couldn39。t find his place in a new environmentB.couldn39。t make a success of livingC.felt free because he was doing what he lovedD.felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過爺爺?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們?yōu)樯端母改阜磳?duì)他從事音樂工作，到后來真正的做了自己喜歡做的事。 （1）推理判斷題 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn39。t earn（掙錢） enough to provide for his large family. 可知，作者引用他爺爺?shù)睦邮莵砀嬖V我們從事音樂工作掙不到錢，不能夠養(yǎng)家，從而說明他的父母不同意他從事音樂事業(yè)。故答案是C。 （2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years.作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，但是對(duì)于他而言，他認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因此可以推測(cè)他是痛苦的。故答案是D。 （3）信息匹配題，根據(jù) The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已經(jīng)走出了困境。一開始我們就知道作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，既然家人已經(jīng)走出了困境，那么他的幫助也不再必要了。故答案是B。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者向往自由，而I walked on air直譯為在空中行走，沒有牽掛，沒有認(rèn)可阻攔，因此這一句話的目的是他已經(jīng)感受到了自由，這樣就可以做自己喜歡做的事。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了推理判斷題，推理判斷題相對(duì)來說是一種比較難以掌握的題型，除了要充分理解，還必須要進(jìn)行合理的推理論證在能夠得到正確答案，而信息匹配題則需要先理解選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)空缺處前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去取舍，最終確定答案。 6．閱讀理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there39。s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（打字機(jī)）.You39。ve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（報(bào)答）. When I left a 20year job in the US Coast Guard to bee a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn39。t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn39。t got a break and began to doubt （MWE ） myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn39。t going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if. I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty（不確定） and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. （1）According to the author39。s idea, writing is . A.enjoyableB.interestingC.lonelyD.boring（2）When the author left his 20year job, he . A.felt sadB.lost his heartC.felt unforgettable16