【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________. A.winning a bronze medalB.kindness to the fansC.Sina WeiboD.attitude to petitions（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB.the importance of winning gold medalsC.the maturity of a person and a countryD.the development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)態(tài)度的變化。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as ，即希望他們贏，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢(shì)）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知?jiǎng)⑾枰驗(yàn)閭麆?shì)被淘汰，即沒(méi)有完成他的比賽，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily可知主要講了對(duì)待奧運(yùn)會(huì)的態(tài)度的變化，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝamily to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won39。t be disappointed（失望的）.” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family（寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would e to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong. （1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can . A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since . A.last monthB.years agoC.the special meetingD.her stay abroad（3）The group leader should . A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（4）The writer39。s host family . A.was very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者參加homestay活動(dòng)，在倫敦參觀學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability...可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以提高參觀者的語(yǔ)言能力，故答案為C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的...we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ，答案選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after ，照顧我們，故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay ，故答案為A。（5）推理判斷。通讀最后一段可知,作者對(duì)倫敦很留戀,舍不得走,希望在那兒待更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別判斷能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there39。s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（打字機(jī)）.You39。ve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（報(bào)答）. When I left a 20year job in the US Coast Guard to bee a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn39。t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn39。t got a break and began to doubt （MWE ） myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn39。t going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if. I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty（不確定） and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. （1）According to the author39。s idea, writing is . A.enjoyable160