【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 g happiness to him.C.he will find the car is no help for him at allD.he will go back to be unhappy after a few days（4）The author wants to tell us _______. A.how one person enjoys a life without legsB.we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC.happiness is just a state of mindD.our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在11歲時因一場車禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿，但他卻并沒有因此消沉，而是意識到真正幸福的生活源自懂得滿足，不能總在意那些已失去的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldn39。t get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意識到沮喪并不能挽回自己的雙腿，所以再不沮喪，C項沮喪對作者沒有幫助作用，符合原文，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容和第四段“…… it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者認(rèn)為普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的東西，D項符合，A,B,C文中均沒有提到。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知當(dāng)一個人有了一輛新車，剛開始確實很開心，但過一段時間仍舊會像從前樣不開心，A,C文中沒有提到，B說法錯誤，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。A，一個無腿的人如何過好生活，斷章取義，本文只是以作者失去雙腿引入；B，我們應(yīng)該忘記生活中的得失，與文意不符，作者說的是不要太在意失去的實物，珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的；C，幸福是一種思想上的狀態(tài)，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening。 it39。s a state of mind. ”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福來源于我們自己的意識，要學(xué)會轉(zhuǎn)換思維，用相對的眼光對待生活，符合文意；D，為夢而戰(zhàn)，提升生活品質(zhì)，文章大意不符。故選C?！军c評】本文是一篇記敘說理文章，要讀懂文章大意，理解作者想要表達(dá)的思想，申清題目，比較選項。5．閱讀理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their selfesteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an example that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A.develop a good humorB.bee proud and confidentC.make up some funny jokesD.get along well with each other（2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A.funny jokesB.interesting booksC.your childrenD.the family（3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A.teach them to laugh at the mistakesB.blame them seriouslyC.punish them at onceD.tell them to do better in future（4）The author advises in that people make their family members laugh by ________. A.having a partyB.having some kinds of contestsC.doing some houseworkD.reading joke books（5）What can be the best title for the text? A.The More You laugh, the Better You’ll BeB.Laughing Every Day Is SimpleC.How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD.Laughter Is Good for Your Family【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】reading joke booksdoing some houseworkdoing some housework【分析】文章從幾個方面講述了經(jīng)常大笑對孩子的成長對家庭關(guān)系有極大的好處。 （1）第一段laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好關(guān)系，有利于相處。故選D （2）前一句 help your children 所以 them指代children 意為 帶孩子去圖書館。故選C （3）help them grow confident幫助孩子們建立信心。B為責(zé)備孩子C為催促孩子D為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項都不能達(dá)到幫孩子樹立信心的效果，故選A （4）文中提到y(tǒng)ou could hold a contest.....having a some housework，reading joke books其余三項未提到，故選B （5）本文通篇在講經(jīng)常大笑對孩子，對家庭的好處，并提出建議和方法，A你笑的越多，變得更好，B，每天都大笑很簡單，C怎樣每天都笑。這三項不符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn39。t understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didn’t want to get caught，but I didn39。t want to fail the exam either. .As the teacher was walking around me, s