【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 .A friend without faults will never be found. C.Accidents will happen.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個看起來粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點害怕他。因為和朋友們一起辦了一個聚會，意外認(rèn)識到這位房東其實是一個非常友善的的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we signed the lease”，可知作者有點怕房東，是應(yīng)為他看起來粗魯而且簽租約的時候很“商人”,故選B。（2）詞義推測題。 結(jié)合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有點怕這個粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因為聚會把屋子和院子弄得一團糟，肯定會受到這個房東的責(zé)備，C.“be scolded”表受到責(zé)備，符合題意。A.“get stressed out”感到焦慮，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”發(fā)怒，本句主語不是房東，不符：D.be prised被表揚，語意不符，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didn39。t you girls invite me?可知房東進(jìn)來后并沒有責(zé)備她們，反而問她們：為什么不邀請他。故選A。（4）綜和理解題。由文章大意知，這位房東并不是像作者看起來的那樣粗魯嚴(yán)厲，而是很友善。排除法可知C對。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover”可知房東讓她們學(xué)到重要的一課：不能以貌取人，“Never judge from appearances”，A正確；B.“A friend without faults will never be found. ”無缺點的朋友難覓 ”；C.Accidents will happen.‘’總會有意外發(fā)生；D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”吃一塹，長一智。故選A。【點評】本題考查對文章的主題感情把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案，再比對選項確定最佳答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard acrossthe face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words, “Today my best friend Tom beat me in the face.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire （泥潭） and started getting down. Seeing that, Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped （掌摑） and saved his best friend, asked Peter, “After I beat you, you wrote something in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone. Why?”Peter replied, When someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”Hearing that, Tom was deeply moved. He understood what Peter had said and done.（1）What happened when Tom and Peter were travelling in the desert?A. Peter hit Tom in the face.B. They had an argument.C. They didn39。t believe each other.D.Peter got lost while walking.（2）Where did Peter write the thankyou words after he was saved?A. In the sand.B. In the mire.C. On his face.D. On a stone.（3）What can we learn from the story?A. We can learn how to write down something.B. We can learn how to fight back when being hurt.C. We can learn how to thank or forgive others.D. We can learn how to move somebody deeply.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Sand and stoneB. A dangerous travelC. Someone hurts usD. Someone is friendly to us【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom與Peter是同學(xué)，兩人在沙漠中旅行時發(fā)生了爭吵，Tom生氣地打了Peter，Peter很受傷的在沙子上寫了：Tom打了我的臉。后面他們遇見了一條河，Peter在河里洗澡時被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，這是Peter在石頭上寫了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的問為什么要在沙子上和石頭上寫這些話？Peter說：當(dāng)有人傷害你時，要讓原諒之風(fēng)吹走它，但有人幫了你，就要永遠(yuǎn)懷著感恩之心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an ，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”可知選D。（3）主旨概括題。從When someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”可知從故事中我們學(xué)到的是感謝與原諒，故選C。（4）主旨概括題。； ； ； 。通讀全文后可知選A最合適?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 17yearold Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan（貸款） he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock pany at just 13 years old. He was attending a highschool basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didn39。t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there, Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his pany. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn39。t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started ing in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan . A.designed his custom socksB.got his business ideaC.o