【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 9。t you girls invite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren39。t quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord? A.The landlord said nothing to us.B.He was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed the lease.C.He didn39。t play a joke on us.D.He was always angry with us .（2）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?A.get stressed out.B.get angry .C.be scolded.D.be praised.（3）What did the landlord do after enering the house? A.He asked us why we didn39。t invite her .B.He blamed us because we didn39。t clean the house and yard.C.He didn39。t say anything.D.He thought we were irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?A.He is really serious and unkind.B.He is so rude and politeless .C.He is so kind and understanding.D.He is really strict and cruel.（5）What did the writer want to tell us? A.Never judge from appearancesB.A friend without faults will never be found. C.Accidents will happen.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個(gè)看起來(lái)粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點(diǎn)害怕他。因?yàn)楹团笥褌円黄疝k了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，意外認(rèn)識(shí)到這位房東其實(shí)是一個(gè)非常友善的的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we signed the lease”，可知作者有點(diǎn)怕房東，是應(yīng)為他看起來(lái)粗魯而且簽租約的時(shí)候很“商人”,故選B。（2）詞義推測(cè)題。 結(jié)合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有點(diǎn)怕這個(gè)粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)把屋子和院子弄得一團(tuán)糟，肯定會(huì)受到這個(gè)房東的責(zé)備，C.“be scolded”表受到責(zé)備，符合題意。A.“get stressed out”感到焦慮，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”發(fā)怒，本句主語(yǔ)不是房東，不符：D.be prised被表?yè)P(yáng)，語(yǔ)意不符，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didn39。t you girls invite me?可知房東進(jìn)來(lái)后并沒(méi)有責(zé)備她們，反而問(wèn)她們：為什么不邀請(qǐng)他。故選A。（4）綜和理解題。由文章大意知，這位房東并不是像作者看起來(lái)的那樣粗魯嚴(yán)厲，而是很友善。排除法可知C對(duì)。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover”可知房東讓她們學(xué)到重要的一課：不能以貌取人，“Never judge from appearances”，A正確；B.“A friend without faults will never be found. ”無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的朋友難覓 ”；C.Accidents will happen.‘’總會(huì)有意外發(fā)生；D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)文章的主題感情把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案，再比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定最佳答案。5．閱讀理解 Once there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can39。t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微風(fēng)） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That39。s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That39。s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸發(fā)） into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you39。re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?A.Cheerful.B.Worried.C.Afraid.D.Confident.（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert39。 s advice?A.Because she didn’t believe the desert.B.Because she didn’t like the breeze.C.Because she wasn’t able to fly.D.Because she didn’t want to give up her shape.（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?A.By evaporating into the breeze.B.By forming a river.C.By disappearing into the sand.D.By changing her nature.（4）What can we learn from the story?A.Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.B.We shouldn39。t change our mind whatever others say.C.If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.D.If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一條小溪在過(guò)沙漠的時(shí)候，遇見了困難。最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過(guò)了沙漠。并把這一過(guò)程與人生進(jìn)行了比較！（1）理解判斷題。cheerful“高興的”；worried“擔(dān)憂的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中I should have no problem crossing the desert, she ，開始時(shí)很有自信。故選D。（2）理解判斷題。由第三段中的“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知小溪不像放棄她現(xiàn)在的形態(tài)。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. 可知小溪接受了沙漠的建議，變成了水蒸氣。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們學(xué)習(xí)到。當(dāng)我們面臨困難時(shí)，如果我們能接受游泳的建議，我們就會(huì)成功。故選C。6．閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard acrossthe face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words, “Today my best friend Tom beat me in the face.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where the