【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 f what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar39。s help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A.bcdaB.cabdC.bcadD.bdca（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph（段落） 3? A.模糊的B.清晰地C.徹底地D.感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A.He was clever than his classmates.B.He worked very hard on maths.C.His classmates failed to graduate.D.Mrs. Pillar39。s help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______. A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB.play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.A Great TeacherB.Always Have A DreamC.Never Give upD.Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個故事告訴人們 “善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡”的道理。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.（b）、 第四段第一句After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school（c）、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中風）（a）、 第六段最后She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重癥監(jiān)護室） and finally out of . Pillar got better with my help.（d）可知，事件順序為bcad。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. 可知，我清楚地記得她是怎樣在星期天來我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意為清楚地。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者從無法正常生活 到 “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my ，作者以優(yōu)異的成績從大學畢業(yè)，說明Pillar老師的幫助對作者的影響極大。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it ，作者讓皮勒夫人在醫(yī)院里給他展示12美分來幫助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人幫助他一樣。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個故事告訴人們善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的道理，因而Kindness Makes Wonders符合文意。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I39。ve been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn39。t help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn39。t get through a conversation without coughing. Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD（慢肺阻）. He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn39。t sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn39。t sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn39。t stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker. Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch（戒煙貼）, which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel fortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.（1）Why did the writer go to see a doctor? A.Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.B.Because he was worried about his health.C.Because he wanted to know more about COPDD.Because he needed help to stop smoking.（2）How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition? A.AnnoyedB.HopefulC.AnxiousD.Frightened（3）What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor? A.To stop smoking.B.To smoke less every day.C.To ask his best friend for help.D.To keep away from smokers.（4）What39。s the writer39。s purpose in calling his son? A.To ask for some advice.B.To ask why he had to stop smoking.C.To suggest he could stop smoking as well.D.To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者吸煙很久，本來不以為然后來越來越嚴重引起了肺阻塞。這時才去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生勒令他戒煙，經(jīng)過很多方法，作者終于戒了煙。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn39。t get through a conversation without coughing.”可知，作者是因為吸煙過多出現(xiàn)了身體問題，所以去看了醫(yī)生。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“ That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者聽見醫(yī)生說的診斷，他很害怕。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很