【文章內容簡介】 ragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介紹了一個男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此引發(fā)對人生的思考。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時候被綁住，長大了以后依然認為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據原文提到了 because they believed they couldn39。t, 可知他們認為自己已經被這根繩子困住了，故選B。 （3）主旨大意題。根據原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告訴我們永遠不要被困難打倒，堅強起來，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, Don39。t worry, Grandma, nothing39。s going to happen to your scarf. You39。ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today, And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her I39。m sorry, do I know you？ Eliza asked. I39。m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew, the old woman replied. My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you39。re wearing around your neck. Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother39。s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend？ Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. My name39。s Monica, dear, I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I39。ve been living here in California ever since, said the old woman. ELiza could not believe her ears… （1）Kathy and her family left their country because_________. A.Kathy found a job in the USAB.Kathy would study in CaliforniaC.they had no friends in EuropeD.they wanted to get away from the war（2）From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer that Eliza felt _______. A.surprisedB.thankfulC.sorryD.nervous（3）What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner？ A.She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B.She went for another job interview.C.She showed Monica around California.D.She took Monica to meet her grandmother.（4）The best title for this passage can be . A.A Gift from ParentsB.A Scarf of LuckC.A Successful InterviewD.A Story in the War【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一對分別多年的老朋友在一個偶然的情況下憑借一條絲巾重逢的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as ，那是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的開始，她的家人不得不盡快離開他們的國家。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。由劃線句Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide ，Eliza認真地聽著，張大了眼睛與嘴巴。因此Eliza此時的心情是感到驚訝（surprised）的。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。由全文可知，Eliza遇見的Monica就是祖母Kathy小時候最好的朋友，而祖母已經很多年沒有見到Monica，但至今仍保存著象征她們友誼的圍巾。說明Kathy十分希望能再見到Monica。因此Eliza會把Monica帶回家見祖母。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。由第三段倒數第二句It is going to bring both of us luck today可知，今天它（圍巾）會給“我們”倆都帶來好運。又由下文可知，Eliza戴上圍巾后，不僅面試十分順利而且還遇見了祖母Kathy多年未見的好友Monica，而Monica也一直注意著這條象征她和Kathy友誼的圍巾。故選B。 【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 What39。s the most important thing for you in your life? Some say hardwork and others say knowledge, love and luck. There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically （按字母表的順序）and use numbers to represent （代表）each of them, for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，…you can change an English word into a number. So hardwork bees 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark。 knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark. What about money? It can39。t either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Don39。t worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude （態(tài)度）. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It39。s possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yourself and bee friendly to others, you39。ll meet more smiling faces to you.（1）What does the underlined part arrange them mean? A.Copy them down.B.Speak them out.16