【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.judge othersC.help neighborsD.watch others【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者搬家后的親身經(jīng)歷，他沒(méi)有清理自己的窗戶，卻認(rèn)為別人的窗戶不干凈，所以對(duì)自己的行為感到很羞愧。作者通過(guò)這件事也學(xué)會(huì)了如何評(píng)判別人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬進(jìn)房子已經(jīng)四年了，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段 I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!可知，作者看不清這個(gè)女人的原因是因?yàn)樗约旱拇皯籼K了，所以A項(xiàng)正確，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.可知，作者下午打掃房子花費(fèi)了三個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。 （4）詞義題，根據(jù)第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really feltashamedfor myself. 可知通過(guò)這件事，作者對(duì)自己的行為感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意為“羞愧的”最符合語(yǔ)境 ， 故選C。 （5）推理題，根據(jù)末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（評(píng)判） ， 作者通過(guò)此事學(xué)會(huì)了如何評(píng)判別人 ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解， 首先瀏覽題干， 畫(huà)出題干設(shè)問(wèn)中的關(guān)鍵詞。其次帶著題干問(wèn)題和關(guān)鍵詞有目的的去通讀全文， 并在文中尋找相關(guān)信息， 最終確定答案。5．閱讀理解 Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, Don39。t worry, Grandma, nothing39。s going to happen to your scarf. You39。ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today, And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her I39。m sorry, do I know you？ Eliza asked. I39。m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew, the old woman replied. My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you39。re wearing around your neck. Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother39。s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend？ Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. My name39。s Monica, dear, I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I39。ve been living here in California ever since, said the old woman. ELiza could not believe her ears… （1）Kathy and her family left their country because_________. A.Kathy found a job in the USAB.Kathy would study in CaliforniaC.they had no friends in EuropeD.they wanted to get away from the war（2）From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer that Eliza felt _______. A.surprisedB.thankfulC.sorryD.nervous（3）What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner？ A.She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B.She went for another job interview.C.She showed Monica around California.D.She took Monica to meet her grandmother.（4）The best title for this passage can be . A.A Gift from ParentsB.A Scarf of LuckC.A Successful InterviewD.A Story in the War【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一對(duì)分別多年的老朋友在一個(gè)偶然的情況下憑借一條絲巾重逢的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as ，那是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的開(kāi)始，她的家人不得不盡快離開(kāi)他們的國(guó)家。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。由劃線句Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide ，Eliza認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)著，張大了眼睛與嘴巴。因此Eliza此時(shí)的心情是感到驚訝（surprised）的。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。由全文可知，Eliza遇見(jiàn)的Monica就是祖母Kathy小時(shí)候最好的朋友，而祖母已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到Monica，但至今仍保存著象征她們友誼的圍巾。說(shuō)明Kathy十分希望能再見(jiàn)到Monica。因此Eliza會(huì)把Monica帶回家見(jiàn)祖母。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句It is going to bring both of us luck today可知，今天它（圍巾）會(huì)給“我們”倆都帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。又由下文可知，Eliza戴上圍巾后，不僅面試十分順利而且還遇見(jiàn)了祖母Kathy多年未見(jiàn)的好友Monica，而Monica也一直注意著這條象征她和Kathy友誼的圍巾。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （懸崖）. I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied （系 ）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved （寬慰的）that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）Where did the writer meet Bob? A.At schoolB.In the parkC.At the beachD.On the cliffs（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means____