【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。C.Third timesD.Many times（3）________ help Masha find her courage.A.Momma39。s blue ribbonB.Momma39。s cakeC.Mr. RobertsD.Momma39。s love（4）What39。s the best title of this passage?A.My mother and IB.I found my courage againC.My shynessD.The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的小女孩在一個(gè)報(bào)告會(huì)上很緊張，表現(xiàn)得很不好，在媽媽的幫助和鼓舞下被母愛(ài)感受，最終找到了面對(duì)困難的勇氣，在第二次挑戰(zhàn)中取得了成功。（1）C 推斷題。由I couldn39。t forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn39。t read my notes. My voice had bee softer even to ，像被凍住了一樣，雙手顫抖甚至說(shuō)不出話(huà)。顯而易見(jiàn)，她在報(bào)告會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story ，希望這一天趕緊過(guò)去，回家后還哭了告訴了媽媽整件事。由此可見(jiàn)她是因?yàn)樵谡n堂上表現(xiàn)不好而不開(kāi)心。故選C。（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段老師說(shuō)的can you find your courage和第四段媽媽說(shuō)的You just need to find your 。由第四段That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有兩次。故選B。（3）D推斷題。由There39。s nothing better for heartache than Momma39。s love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma39。s ，母愛(ài)能夠戰(zhàn)勝所以恐懼。所以很明顯幫助她找到勇氣的是母愛(ài)而不是蛋糕或者其他東西，故選D。（4）B 主旨大意題。文章多次提到了勇氣第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just need to find your smell of it forted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可見(jiàn)，找到勇氣是文章的一條主線(xiàn)，引出了媽媽?zhuān)悄笎?ài)讓她找到了勇氣，升華了主題。用其他題目都不能很好地概括文章，沒(méi)有畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，同時(shí)里面也有作者的一些觀點(diǎn)。文章以一個(gè)害羞的小女孩找到了勇氣為為線(xiàn)索，證明了母愛(ài)的偉大，升華了主題。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該兼顧全文，從全文中推斷出答案，而不能只看一句話(huà)，要通觀全文。主旨大意題要能夠看到作者要表達(dá)的內(nèi)在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesn39。t want to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。 example shows that success people should ________. A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B.Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rockclimbing and camping can shape the strong will.D.The most successful people don39。t need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對(duì)生活中的苦難的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out ，蝴蝶很容易出來(lái)?？芍?yàn)槿藥椭鰜?lái)的，導(dǎo)致了蝴蝶不能飛，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)He took up the challenges and overcame ，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人應(yīng)該克服困難，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping 他們可能會(huì)為年輕人組織一些給他們帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)的活動(dòng)，比如攀巖、露營(yíng) 可知， 攀巖和露營(yíng)可以塑造堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是對(duì)的，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文通過(guò)蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對(duì)生活中的苦難的重要性可知， Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 生活的挑戰(zhàn)讓年輕人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面適合做標(biāo)題 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison（監(jiān)獄） . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, Why aren39。t most adults this way? Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they39。re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure（失敗） . However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure. What39。s more, they probably think to themselves that it39。s quite okay to fall down and that it39。s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy39。s persistence（堅(jiān)持不懈） and the manner in which he did.（1）What did the little boy do when he fell down? A.He cried and lay on the grass.1