【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。A.shouldn,t give up too quickB.should love our lifeC.shouldn,t waste our timeD.should listen to the old（2）From the passage we can infer that _______.A.The father is kind.B.The father is wise.C.The father is hardworking.D.The father is patient.（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A.Four sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.B.The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C.The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D.Their father said they were all right.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A father and his four sonsB.Four Seasons of a TreeC.How to judge othersD.Unusual journeys（5）Where can the passage be taken from? A.a fashion magazineB.a math bookC.the InternetD.a scientific report【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父親為了讓四個兒子學(xué)會不能太快速的判斷某個事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹的樣子。（1）推理判斷題：根據(jù)“If you give up when it39。s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don39。t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.”可知我們不能太快地放棄，否則你看不到全部的樂趣，故選A。（2）推理判斷題：結(jié)合全文大意：父親為了讓四個兒子學(xué)會不能太快速的判斷某個事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹的樣子。果然四個孩子都只說出了自己去的那個季節(jié)的樣子，可見父親這個做法很有效果，很機(jī)智，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文中“The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.”可知他們是在不同的季節(jié)去看的梨樹，故選A。（4）主旨大意題：根據(jù)全文大意，父親為了讓四個兒子學(xué)會不能太快速的判斷某個事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹的樣子，四個孩子回來的時候也說出了當(dāng)季的梨樹樣子，最后兩段也多次提到季節(jié)，故選B。（5）推理判斷題，這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文，小小故事蘊(yùn)涵大道理，A時尚雜志，B數(shù)學(xué)書，D科學(xué)報告，均和原文不符合，故選C。【點評】這是一篇記敘文，富含人生道理，考查學(xué)生快速從中獲取信息，分析問題的能力。5．閱讀理解 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn39。t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why don39。t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I39。m happy. said the spider. Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. I39。m happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn39。t know the reason. So it asked the little flower, You39。re going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because my dream will e true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? A.The bird.B.The spider.C.The flower.D.The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A.Because it often helps others.B.Because it39。ll produce sour fruit.C.Because it has a hope in the heart.D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story? A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C.The bird didn39。t know where happiness was at last.D.The lame duck wasn39。t happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Happiness is important for everyone.B.Many people know how to find happiness.C.We make happiness by ourselves.D.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn39。t give up 可知蜘蛛從不放棄，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Because my dream will e true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因為它心里有希望，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 可知這只鳥在自己的心里找到了幸福 ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but few know how to find happiness. 可知幾乎沒有人知道如何找到幸福，故B選項是錯的，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings （缺點）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn39。t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as