【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。D.aims（2）In the writer39。s opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A.sitting in the room watching TVB.staying at home aloneC.spending hours in front of your puterD.jogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A.have the values and habits we admireB.often go jogging with usC.have the same jobs as we doD.talk over coffee with us（4）The main idea of this passage is .A.friends can help make your own will strongerB.we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC.it39。s best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以幫助你堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)并變得更加成功，研究表明，和那些擁有你所羨慕的價(jià)值觀或習(xí)慣的人交朋友，你會(huì)更快樂(lè)，更容易成功。（1）詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合句意可知是消除不好的行為，形成好的，健康的行為，故ones指的是行為，選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching ，一邊喝咖啡一邊聊天更好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more 。（4）主旨概括題。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。 I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives（ 觀點(diǎn) ） by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. With this belief, I, at fourteen, decided to bee a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people39。s writing can one discover what works, what doesn39。t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have e to realize how important it is to read books. Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the fort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn39。t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.（1）What can be inferred about the author as a child?A.He never watched TV.B.He found reading unbelievable.C.He considered reading part of his life.D.He read what he had to.（2）The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.A.a beliefB.a way of writingC.a sound qualityD.a world to write about（3）What effect does reading have on the author?A.It opens up a wider world for him.B.It helps him to realize his dream.C.It makes his college life more interesting.D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A.How do I read?B.What do I read?C.Why do I read?D.When do I read?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】作者從小的時(shí)候就非常喜歡閱讀，這個(gè)習(xí)慣也讓他有了成為一名作家的想法。而這一夢(mèng)想反過(guò)來(lái)又更加督促他去更多的閱讀，因?yàn)檫@樣他才能表達(dá)自己的思想。作者覺(jué)得閱讀對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者從小生活在一個(gè)很少開(kāi)電視，卻有很多書(shū)的家庭里，他童年的大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是在讀書(shū)中度過(guò)的，他覺(jué)得讀書(shū)就像呼吸一樣的自然。由此可知，作者覺(jué)得讀書(shū)是他生活的一部分。故應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees ，作者想要成為一名作家，他覺(jué)得每個(gè)作家都是以閱讀開(kāi)始的，這樣他才能找到正確的方式去表達(dá)自己的想法。因此這里的voice指的就是一個(gè)作家的寫(xiě)作方式。故應(yīng)選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the fort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn39。t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime可知，閱讀對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的，它可帶著作者穿過(guò)海洋，沿著絲綢之路，去體驗(yàn)令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷可能在作者的一生中不會(huì)擁有的。因此選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)最符合文意，閱讀給作者打開(kāi)了更廣闊的世界。故選A（4）主旨大意題。這篇短文介紹的是作者從小的時(shí)候開(kāi)始就非常喜歡閱讀，這個(gè)愛(ài)好還讓作者想要成為一名作家，而這個(gè)夢(mèng)想反過(guò)來(lái)又讓作者讀得更多，到大學(xué)的時(shí)候，作者意識(shí)到了閱讀是多么的重要。因此文章的主題是作者為什么閱讀，不是怎樣讀、讀什么或什么時(shí)候讀。故應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文介紹了作者為什么喜歡閱讀，整篇短文的內(nèi)容不是很難理解，但是后面的題目需要學(xué)生對(duì)文章的主題有深層次的理解才能做出來(lái)因此理解文章的主題、了解作者的寫(xiě)作意圖是做題的關(guān)鍵。例如第2小題，劃線(xiàn)的這個(gè)單詞voice本意是聲音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是這個(gè)意思。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，作者因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀而有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就是成為作家。而想要成為作家，要去表達(dá)自己的思想，就需要更多的去閱讀，這樣他才能找到自己的寫(xiě)作方式。因此這里的voice不是說(shuō)出來(lái)的聲音，而是作家筆下寫(xiě)出來(lái)的、能表達(dá)自己思想的聲音，也就是作家的寫(xiě)作方式，因此應(yīng)選B。6．閱讀理解 It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager39。s house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通風(fēng)設(shè)備）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept. He didn39。t know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to e out. At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groana deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager39。s house .A.in the aft