【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 edD. continued【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者滑冰時(shí)傷到自己，最后怎樣重獲自信的。 （1）句意：但是一次事故讓我重審我自己。根據(jù)前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是發(fā)生事故后一切變了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。 （2）句意：這個(gè)世界沒有什么可以用如此高興充滿我的心。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知除了滑冰，沒有什么事情讓我如此高興，故選C。 （3）句意：我花費(fèi)一周24小時(shí)練習(xí)我的技能。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者花費(fèi)時(shí)間練習(xí)技能，故選A。 （4）句意：在接近每次比賽中我的摯愛讓我考了第一名。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知幾乎每次比賽都考第一名，故選D。 （5）句意：我跌倒了，并且嚴(yán)重傷到了自己。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者跌倒嚴(yán)重傷到自己，故選C。 （6）句意：醫(yī)生告訴我不能再返回我的運(yùn)動(dòng)。；；；。根據(jù)前句After several Xrays and MRI（磁共振） scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是醫(yī)生告訴作者的，故選B。 （7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困難承受以至于基本的日常任務(wù)變得困難。；，基礎(chǔ)的；；。根據(jù)句意可知是基本技能也變得困難，故選B。 （8）句意：因?yàn)槲业募で楸粠ё吡耍液苌僖庾R(shí)到我做什么。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者因?yàn)榛軅?，所以激情被帶走了，故選D。 （9）句意：遭受八個(gè)月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改變了。；；；。根據(jù)Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，可知作者八個(gè)月期間浪費(fèi)時(shí)間疼痛地坐著，而現(xiàn)在作者改變了，故選A。 （10）句意：我開始把我的精力放在當(dāng)?shù)毓卜?wù)項(xiàng)目。；；；；。put energy into...，投入精力做某事，故選A。 （11）句意：通過志愿做一名游泳老師。；；；。as a swimming teacher，作為一名游泳老師，故選C。 （12）句意：我得到了我想成為誰的想法。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知想成為，即want to do，故選A。 （13）句意：慢慢地我走出了陰影。；；；。go out of從......出來，故選D。 （14）句意：有時(shí)一些大的石頭阻擋我們的路。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是大的石頭阻擋路，故選B。 （15）句意：我的事故是沒有阻擋我到達(dá)成功的石頭。；；；。fail to do未能做某事，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 It39。s very important that we all nature,everything 1 example,when an animal dies,it bees 2 animal39。s is humans have created things like plastic bags which can39。t be 3 down by 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get nature can39。t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless （無盡的）.We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . Recycling can help us save the earth,so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. useB. is usingC. usedD. is used2. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. lainB. takenC. putD. broken4. A. rubbishB. natureC. materialD. food5. A. WhenB. WhyC. IfD. Unless6. A. themB. itC. itselfD. themselves7. A. orB. soC. andD. but8. A. veryB. moreC. muchD. many9. A. outB. downC. upD. into10. A. growsB. growingC. grewD. to grow【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了循環(huán)利用的重要性。（1）句意：在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主語everything與動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞，主語everything為三單，be動(dòng)詞用is，use的過去分詞為used。故選D。（2）句意為：一只動(dòng)物死后,變成另一只動(dòng)物的食物。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個(gè)”。故選A。（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使（物質(zhì)）……分解；被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，break過去分詞是broken。故選D。（4）句意為：我們制造的垃圾導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文we continue making too much rubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾，可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故選A。（5）句意為：如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問題將會(huì)更加變得更加嚴(yán)重。連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。（6）句意：如果自然無法重復(fù)使用這些垃圾，我們必須循環(huán)利用它。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。故選B。（7）句意：地球上的自然資源，如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富，但它們并不是無窮無盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知用連詞but。故選D。（8）句意：我們使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示加強(qiáng)程度。故選C。（9）句意：每年我們砍伐超過6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故選B。（10）句意：一棵樹長大要花25年的時(shí)間。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（廚師）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica39。s restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but fortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have bee my best friends. At Monica39。s open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country173。style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family39。s secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you e to my restaurant, you39。ll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A.is never quietB.seldom uses spiceC.sometimes sits on a wooden chairD.always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew39。s open kitchen, he will ____. A.invite Monica to try his dishB.work with another head chefC.tell lots of jokes while cookingD.cook one much173。praised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in mon? A.They work in the same restaurant.B.They both like using measuring cups.C.They graduated from the same cooking school.D.They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from ____. A.a city newspaperB.a restaurant noticeC.a cookbookD.a chef39。s diary【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動(dòng)。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜歡笑，做飯時(shí)總是講笑話 可知莫妮卡做飯時(shí)，她從不安靜 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客