【正文】 0。D.Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________. A.putersB.agingC.readingD.height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a puter according to the text? A.Have a rest after working for a while.B.Eat healthy food.C.Clean eyes by using cold water.D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase UV rays means ________________in Chinese. A.閃電B.沙塵C.紫外線D.超聲波（5）What is the best title for the text? A.Ways of doing eye exercisesB.Ways of eye careC.Ways of being happyD.Ways of being healthy【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Natural eye care should be put in the first ，是保護眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒有height身高，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。d better take a break every once in a ，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV ，所以UV rays的意思是紫外線，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mother was one of those people. My father died when I was one yearold. While I was growing up, we led a very hard life, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Bach night, she seated me on her lap and, spoke the words that would change my life, Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it. At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again. Every might my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me whatever those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I walked on my own to school! When the Great Depression broke out, my mother lost her job. Then I left school to support the two of us. At that moment I decided never to be poor again. Over the years, I experienced a lot of business success. But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the secondclass hotels available for families and was very angry, that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for an ordinary American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel （汽車旅館） for families that would never charge extra money for children. Many people did not believe me at that time. Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, I experienced a lot of difficulties. But with my mom39。s words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed. Fifteen years later, I had the largest hotel system in the world Holiday Inn. In 1979 my pany had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an ine of $I billion a year. You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.（1）What Kemmons39。s mom often told him during his childhood was . A.boringB.tiringC.encouragingD.interesting（2）What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself? A.His mom39。s support.B.His wife39。s suggestion.C.The poor condition of his family.D.His terrible experience in the hotel.（3）Which of the following best describes Kemmons39。s mother? A.Serious and hard working.B.Loving and supportive.C.Strict and humorous.D.Careful and strongwilled.（4）What led to Kemmons39。s success according to the passage? Why?（請用約40詞回答）. 【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）His mom39。s encouragement, clear goals, selfconfidence and hard work. Because his mom39。s encouragement made him believe in himself. And if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的母親是如何對自己進行教導(dǎo)和鼓勵的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.Kemmons，你一定會成為一個偉大的人，如果你努力工作，你可以做到任何事情，可知媽媽的話是鼓舞人的，encouraging鼓舞人的，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段I was dissatisfied with the secondclass hotels available for families and was very angry, that they charged an extra $2 for each told my wife that I was going to open a