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t to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.(1)How does the color green make the students feel? A.Hungry.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Relaxed.(2)Which color isn39。t mentioned in this passage? A.Green.B.White.C.Light blue.D.Red.(3)What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music. ② Play soft music.③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④(4)What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Color and RestaurantB.Use Color to Make MoneyC.Color and ScienceD.Use Color to Change Feelings【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X,不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺,顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場(chǎng)合。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章For example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel ,能夠使學(xué)生很放松。故選D (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文章中提到了綠色,紅色,粉色,淺藍(lán),但是沒有提到白色。故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知,快餐店的老板他們會(huì)把墻面粉刷成紅色,把音樂放的很大,使用硬質(zhì)椅子。這樣人們就會(huì)吃飯吃的很快。而輕音樂會(huì)讓人們放松,吃飯花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。故選B。 (4)標(biāo)題推斷題。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X,不同的顏色給人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。10.閱讀理解 In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them. The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific(具體的) subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films. As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They wele all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. Do you need help? he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings. Don39。t hesitate(猶豫)to ask me if you have any questions, he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn39。t understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting. Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability(可能性), he let us give him some examples like, What is the chance of...? Someone joked, What is the chance of Don being angry? He pretended(假裝) to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.(1)________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia. A.Australian studentsB.International studentsC.Chinese studentsD.American students(2)From the passage, we know that ________________. A.it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB.students will have the same classes at a language centerC.students with a good performance won39。t have a test before entering a schoolD.some teachers allow students to use puters to search for information online(3)The writer39。s experience in Para. 3 shows . A.how friendly the teachers areB.how simple Don39。s class isC.how to get help from classmatesD.how to ask questions(4)What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B.The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C.Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D.The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)A(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在澳大利亞,國際學(xué)生必須在語言中心學(xué)習(xí),和作者在學(xué)習(xí)中心渡過的快樂時(shí)光。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知 國際學(xué)生必須在語言中心學(xué)習(xí)兩學(xué)期,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online 可知 其中一些允許學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)在網(wǎng)上搜索信息,故選D。 (3)主旨題。根據(jù) I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告訴我們那的老師都很友好,故選A。 (4)推理題。根據(jù) Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜歡在語言中心工作,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題3種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。