【正文】 hat it has its own term: ，dooring就是騎自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。 （2）理解計算題。根據(jù)文中的語句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項研究，多達五分之一的自行車事故是由車門引起的，也就是20%，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver39。s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right ，在這種練習(xí)中，司機要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。 （4）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are ing bicycles or cars or anything else.理解可知，rearviewmirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。9．閱讀理解 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1）Only half of the world39。s paper is used to _________. A.build housesB.help the homeless peopleC.make chairs, tables and bedsD.print（印刷）newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A.to feel much coolerB.to be coolC.to keep their feet warmD.to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________. A.big and strong enough to live in for many yearsB.made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC.made only for the rich peopleD.not expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________. A.use it for a long timeB.sell it to othersC.lend it to othersD.throw it away【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報紙和書，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five ，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. 可知紙雨衣用過之后會扔掉，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。10．閱讀理解 A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away. I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits. Don39。t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D.One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took of