【正文】 she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。s life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel （爭(zhēng)吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy39。s character. I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.（1）From the passage, we can know Judy39。s childhood is _________. A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy（2）The underlined word cherished means _________ in Chinese. A.分享B.憎恨C.虛度D.珍愛（3）From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl. A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hardworkingD.shy（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Learn to walk before you run.B.Hard work brings luck.C.Time waits for no man.D.Habit is a second nature.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。 （1）推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her ，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Her only quarrel （爭(zhēng)吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她覺得時(shí)間過得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)Her only quarrel （爭(zhēng)吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)， 從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來好運(yùn)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解 With the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learn Chinese? Seneca （Canada） I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. Any language, if you don39。t use it, it will be easy to lose. I39。ve forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think nowadays, it39。s almost necessary to learn Chinese.Tony （the UK） Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning.Bill （the US） I don39。t think Chinese will bee as widely spoken throughout the world as English. To learn Chinese, you have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it It39。s too difficult to learn. But in the future Chinese will bee more popular, and that is a good thing.（1）Senaca learnt German for ______. A.2 yearsB.4 monthsC.4 yearsD.6 years（2）The underlined word fluent means ______ in Chinese. A.糟糕的B.流利的C.完美的D.成熟的（3）From the passage we know ______. A.Bill doesn39。t think Chinese will replace English in the futureB.Bill thinks it is easy to learn ChineseC.teachers in England are very good at teaching ChineseD.Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to learn Chinese wellB.Chinese will be the first language in the worldC.Do you like Chinese?D.Is it necessary to learn Chinese?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了來自加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有必要嗎的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college可知學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)2年，學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)4年，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句My writing, reading and listening are quite good我的寫作、閱讀和聽力是好的，但是遠(yuǎn)不流利，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I don39。t think Chinese will bee as widely spoken throughout the world as ，即漢語(yǔ)不會(huì)取代英語(yǔ)，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了來自加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有必要嗎的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Big data（數(shù)據(jù)） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. The puter program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that es from schools, social media sites（社交媒體網(wǎng)站）, panies and governments. One set of data can have people39。s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the puter. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools