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C.If you often surf the Internet, you39。d better not rent Mary39。s house.D.People who want to live in Mary39。s house should pay $ 1,200 half a year.【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)D 【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague.It39。s helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.Cost:1300per month可知學(xué)習(xí)英語每個人每個月1300元,兩個月就是2600元,故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三There are many things in it,like a TV,a washing machine and a fridge.可知房子里有電視,洗衣機(jī)和冰箱,沒有提到電腦,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一間臥室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友,半年要付1200,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題的大意;然后帶著問題閱讀短文,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇正確答案。9.閱讀理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。s movements. At school, the robot bees their eyes, ears and voice. So, it sits at the child39。s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it39。s the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make munication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It can39。t be just a tiny camera because the other kids can39。t pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.(1)The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot. A.hearing the teachersB.talking with their friendsC.doing their homeworkD.listening to music(2)The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as__________. A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays(3)What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.How to make yourself feel less lonelyC.A Norwegian panyD.How to use a robot【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機(jī)器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子,免除孩子們的孤獨(dú)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,孩子們可以用這個機(jī)器人聽音樂,跟朋友談話,聽老師說話,但是不能做作業(yè),故答案是C。 (2)詞義猜測題, is equipped with 是被用……裝備的意思,因此它就具有了這些東西,因此是擁有的意思,故答案是B。 (3)標(biāo)題判斷題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨(dú)的機(jī)器人,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境,推出未知單詞的意思;標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心,凝練句式得出結(jié)論。10.閱讀理解 Many scientists find that colors can change people39。s feelings. It39。s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students39。 eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they39。ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.(1)How does the color green make the students feel? A.Hungry.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Relaxed.(2)Which color isn39。t mentioned in this passage? A.Green.B.White.C.Light blue.D.Red.(3)What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music. ② Play soft music.③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④(4)What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Color and RestaurantB.Use Color to Make MoneyC.Color and ScienceD.Use Color to Change Feelings【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X,不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺,顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場合。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章For example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel ,能夠使學(xué)生很放松。故選D (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文章中提到了綠色,紅色,粉色,淺藍(lán),但是沒有提到白色。故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知,快餐店的老板他們會把墻面粉刷成紅色,把音樂放的很大,使用硬質(zhì)椅子。這樣人們就會吃飯吃的很快。而輕音樂會讓人們放松,吃飯花費(fèi)更多的時間。故選B。 (4)標(biāo)題推斷題。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X,不同的顏色給人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。