【正文】 ，是除了Ryan，是不包含的關系，故選D。 （8）句意： 湯姆來之前，他是班上最好的跳高運動員。A自從，B在......之后，C在......之前，D當......的時候，根據(jù) loved their jumping champion 可知現(xiàn)在Tom是跳得最高的，故是Tom沒來之前Ryan是冠軍，故選C。 （9）句意： 從那以后，賴安一直在等待復仇的機會。A咨詢，B等待，C擔心，D談論，chance，機會是要等待的，故選B。 （10）句意：“ 別這樣，” 他嘲笑湯姆，“ 你不能再跳得再高一點了嗎？”我以為你跳得最好！A嘲笑，B朝……喊，C振作起來，D放棄，根據(jù) You can39。t jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper 可知此處是嘲笑的語氣，故選A。 （11）句意：而他仍然至少差兩英尺。A任然，B已經(jīng)，C從未，D總是，根據(jù) It39。s impossible 可知他還是沒有成功，故選A。 （12）句意：除非我們一起工作。A如果，B除非，C即使，D只要，根據(jù) but if we work together 可知此處是否定的條件狀語從句引導詞，除非，故選B。 （13）句意：我們誰都不能跳那么高，能夠獨自夠到它，但如果我們一起工作…湯姆解釋說。A懷疑，B同意，C解釋，D抱怨，根據(jù) Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together… 可知這是Tom說的話，是一種建議，故是解釋，故選C。 （14）句意：數(shù)到三，瑞安把所有的重量放在湯姆的手上，湯姆把他扔到空中。A自信，B高度，C重量，D精神，根據(jù) Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan39。s foot in his hands 可知此處是Ryan踩著Tom，故表示Ryan的全身重量都是Tom的手上，故選C。 （15）句意：我們做到了。A你，B我，C他，D我們，此處指代Tom和Ryan兩人，故是我們，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．先認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷餅）. OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尷尬） 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. questionB. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一個果餡餅，卻無力購買，后面的一位女士買了這種餡餅送給他，而作為回報，老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 （1）句意：為了回家準備晚餐或觀看足球比賽，顧客們爭先恐后地完成周末購物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顧客；C 家庭主婦；D 女士們。根據(jù)文中的語句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空應該是顧客，customers，故選B。第二空格：固定短語either…or…，或者……或者……，故選D。 （2）句意：“對不起，小姐?！彼Y貌地問他能不能吃一個餡餅。A 禮貌地；B 大聲地；C 驕傲地；D 粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)文中的語句Excuse me, miss.Li可知，這個老人有禮貌地詢問，故選A。 （3）句意：那人看上去很傷心，開始搖頭。A 抬起；B 搖動；C 點頭；D 轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)下文語句you want to give the dessert away, but ，這位老人沒有接受，故選B。 （4）句意：這是最尷尬的時刻之一，A 時刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根據(jù)文中的語句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，這應是時刻，故選A。 （5）句意：盡管我感到難過，但我還是等著他身后的一個顧客。A 因為；B 自從 ；C 盡管；D 以前。根據(jù)后文的語句I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示盡管很難過，故選C。 （6）句意：她點完食品后，問我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個餡餅。第一空格：A 問題；B 訂單；C 購物；D 需要。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個果餡餅可知，她并沒有結(jié)束購物。選B。第二空格：A嘗試；B 喜歡；C 介意；D 認為。固定短語mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。選C。 （7）句意：我不禁想起那個不能或不愿在甜點上花三美元的小老頭。A 那一個；B 誰；C 誰。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構可知此句考查定語從句的引導詞，因先行詞the little old man ，表示人，要用who引導，故選C。 （8）句意：作為對她的好意的回報，他把手伸進口袋，給了她他唯一擁有的東西：一塊糖果。A 禮貌；B 細心；C 開心；D 善心。根據(jù)文中的語句I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very ，這是女士的善意，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。 Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing puter games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 4 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. 14 years oldB. 14yearoldC. 14yearsold2. A. muchB. fewC. little3. A. beB. isC. was4. A. forB. onC. in5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care of C. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的一個學生忙于考試與學習，用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長時間玩電腦進了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。 （1）句意：Nick是個14歲的男生。考查合成形容詞的基本構成，名詞要用單數(shù)，基數(shù)詞，名詞與形容詞之間要用連字符，故選B。 （2）句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時間。A很多；B沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；C沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文語句His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.可知，Nick沒有空閑時間，又因time是不可數(shù)名詞，要用little，故選C。 （3）句意：他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。根據(jù)語句中的主語playingputergames可知謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。 （4）句意：就這樣，他好幾個小時都不吃不喝。固定短語inthisway，用這種方式或方法，故選C。 （5）句意：他已經(jīng)六個小時沒吃東西了。A沒有一件東西；B任何東西，用于否定句或疑問句；C一些東西，用于肯定句。根據(jù)語