【正文】
e games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。 (1)本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:運動在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在強調運動的重要性,故選B。 (2)本題考查實義動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:無論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運動和比賽。A. watch觀看,強調過程;B. look like看起來像;C. look at看,強調動作,此處指觀看動作,故選A。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:一些運動或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分鐘;C. years年,根據后文has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長時間,故選C。 (4)本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個句子之間是轉折關系,故選A。 (5)本題考查副詞比較級及語境理解。句意:運動幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更久。A. longer更長;B. harder 更困難;C. worse更糟糕,結合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更長久,故選A。 (6)本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運動。A. the other兩者中的另一個;B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結構,故選B。 (7)本題考查實義動詞及語境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買; B. lend借;C. show表現,根據常識可知現場觀看體育比賽要買票,故選A。 (8)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:直到比賽結束,他們才去睡覺。A. away時間或空間上離開;B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺,故選C。 (9)本題考查系動詞及語境理解。句意:當他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊贏了,他們經常會變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來;B. get變得; C. taste嘗起來,根據常識可知當他們喜歡的隊伍獲勝后人們的情緒會變得激動,故選B。 (10)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天; B. autumn秋天;C. winter冬天,根據常識可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎上開始答題。答題時要根據短文的內容和要求,結合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析,反復推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號,以便于下一步檢查和推敲。9.完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the suppliesfood, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gunwere lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn39。t lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn39。t enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23yearold 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. 13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了名叫Crane的飛行員,飛機失事成功跳傘后,通過堅強的毅力,成功地避開了各種各樣的危險,直到81天后救援人員趕到。 (1)句意:伊內茲冰山上的Crane正準備從飛機上跳下來。由選項的提示可知此句需要形容詞性的物主代詞,根據語句中的Crane可知要用his,故選D。 (2)句意:在Crane意識到發(fā)生了什么事之前,他發(fā)現自己躺在一條結冰的小溪上。分析句式結構可知,第一個空格需要what引導的賓語從句,故選B;第二個空格考查固定結構find sb. doing sth,發(fā)現某人正在做某事;躺在某地要用動詞lie,其現在分詞要用lying,故選C。 (3)句意:他不得不放棄的那架飛機正在燃燒,離他兩英里遠,這將有利于救援。第一個空格,A 放棄;B 建立;C 從事;D 切碎。根據后文中的was burning可知,應該是放棄的,故選A。第二個空格,固定短語be good for sth,有利于做某事。故選C。 (4)句意:不幸的是,沒有其他人。A出人意料;B 不幸地;C 突然地;D有趣地。根據后文中的there was nobody ,是不幸地,故選B。 (5)句意:Crane想走幾步,但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個,其后跟可數名詞復數;B 幾個,其后跟不可數名詞;C 一點;D 幾乎沒有,其后跟不可數名詞。由句中的steps可知,要用a few,故選A。 (6)句意:更糟的是,一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達墜機地點。第一個空格,要用形容詞比較級,A 簡單;B 更好;C 更多;D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知,應該是更糟糕,故選D。第二個空格,考查固定句型結構sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth,某人讓做某事怎樣,其中it是形式賓語,真正賓語是后面的不定式,故選B。 (7)句意:他知道自己不能失去理智,開始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭;B 腳;C 手;D 手指。固定短語lose one39。s head,失去理智,故選A。 (8)句意:當時華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火,然后讓它一直燒,否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此;B但是;C如果;D否則。根據語句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知,應選or,表示否則,故選D。 (9)句意:那一刻,他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽到的消息。所以在信的幫助下,一場大火升起了。A日記;B書信;C書籍;D郵件。根據上文語句At that moment, he remembered h