【正文】 9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。；……正上方；；……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。；；；。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat，他們沒有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴(yán)寒。；；；。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴(yán)寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西，也沒有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當(dāng)他們到達(dá)陜西時(shí)，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長征的精神。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使文章完整、通順。 Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. I39。d like you to do jobs to make some 1 . I said. Then we39。1l buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that it39。s 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn39。t wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. Flowers! And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 . You can39。t eat flowers! I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food. But Mrs. Sherlock, came the loud 6 , we want flowers. In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. 7 will like this one, the children agreed. 8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and ached—much to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . She39。s wishing it was a bag of food, I thought. 11 is your close friend in the woods? Michael asked. The woman brightened. The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them. She said. Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes! In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room2. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4. A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if13. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused15. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改變一位獨(dú)居多年的老人的心情，滿足老人的需要，來講述孩子們需要看到自己的能力，從而改變自己。 （1）句意：我想讓你們做些工作來賺錢。A：friends朋友； B：mistakes 錯(cuò)誤；C：money 金錢；D：room房間。根據(jù)下文we39。1l buy food for someone in ，故選C。 （2）句意：我希望他們能體驗(yàn)到，給予比接受更好。A：cheaper 更便宜的；B：better更好的； C：safer 更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)句末to give than to receive，可知給與要比接收好，故選B。 （3）句意：感恩節(jié)的早些時(shí)候，孩子們迫不及待地想去購物。A：take a walk散步； B：do housework 做家務(wù)；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping購物。根據(jù)下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine 。故選D。 （4）句意：“花！”所有人都跑向假日植物。A：cards 卡片；B：camps 宿營地；C：plants 植物；D：photos照片。根據(jù)上文flowers，花，可知應(yīng)該跑向植物區(qū)，故選C。 （5）句意：“你不能吃花！”我不高興地說。A：unhappily 不高興地；B：warmly 溫暖地；C：carelessly粗心地； D：freely自由地。根據(jù)上文You can39。t eat flowers!可知一定是生氣說的，故選A。 （6）句意：“但是夏洛克太太，”一個(gè)響亮的聲音傳來，“我們要花?！盇：voice聲音； B：music 音樂；C：sound嘈雜聲； D：noise噪音。根據(jù)上文But Mrs. Sherlock，可知是一個(gè)人的聲音，只能用voice，故選A。 （7）句意：她會喜歡這個(gè)的。A：He他，主格 B：I我，主格； C：You 你（們），主格或賓格；D：She她，主格。根據(jù)下文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set ，要用she，故選D。 （8）句意：我們拿著一位獨(dú)居多年的可憐的奶奶的地址，然后出發(fā)了。A：At 在；B：With 帶著，帶有；C：In 在.......里；D：After在......之后。由we set address of a poor grandmother ，可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用介詞短語作伴隨狀語，位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，要用介詞with+名詞，故選B。 （9）句意：一個(gè)面帶悲傷的瘦女人來接我們。A：proud 驕傲的；B：fat 肥胖的；C：sad悲傷的； D：handsome英俊的。根據(jù)上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一個(gè)人獨(dú)自居住多年，她一定是悲傷的，故選C。 （10）句意：當(dāng)艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上時(shí)，那個(gè)女人似乎很驚訝。A：relaxed 放松的；B：bored無聊的； C：worried焦急的； D：surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)下文She39。s wishing it was a bag of food,，可知花與作者認(rèn)為，她希望的東西強(qiáng)烈的反差，可知一定是驚奇，故選D。 （11）句意：你在樹林里的密友是誰？A：Who誰； B：How 怎樣；C：Why為什么； D：Where在哪里。根據(jù)答語The birds. 可知是詢問誰，故選A。 （12）句意：那些鳥，它們經(jīng)常飛過去吃東西，因?yàn)槲液退鼈兎窒砦业拿姘?。A：although 雖然；B：but但是； C：because因?yàn)椋?D：if如果。根據(jù)前后意思，可知后句是前句的發(fā)生的原因，故選C。 （13）句意：A：books書； B：flowers花；C：woods森林； D：rooms房間。根據(jù)上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. 可知她一定把臉埋在花里，抬頭露出微笑，故選B。 （14）句意：她在我們眼前變了！A：changed 改變；B：broken 弄破；C：treated 對待；D：refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed surprised. 可知她在人前人后對花的態(tài)度發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈的變化，故選A。 （15）句意：在那短短的一瞬間，孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：ability能力； C：interest興趣； D：courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November ，將紫色花比作激勵(lì)孩子們改變的動力，可知上文是指孩子們通過看到紫色花的變化，從而看到自己改變的能力，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. T