【正文】 their homework with the television on. I prefer to work on the floor with music on, said Sam, a 13yearold boy. At first my parent thought I didn39。t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last.（1）What advantage of music hasn39。t been mentioned in the passage? A.Music can bring us enjoyment.B.Music can bring us happiness.C.Music can make people excited.D.Music can help to improve students39。 grades.（2）What does the underlined word excel probably mean? A.It means be good at doing something.B.It means do badly in doing something.C.It means give up doing something.D.It means play with something.（3）Which of the following is true? A.The research was done in the USAB.One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C.20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D.No parents accept the idea.（4）What can you infer form the passage? A.The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B.More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C.The new idea will spread all over the world.D.More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂有助于提高學生成績。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or find it is helpful to improve the students39。 grades，可知文章提到的音樂的優(yōu)點有給我們帶來美妙的享受、歡樂及提高學生成績，沒有提到Music can make people excited音樂可以讓人興奮，故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文while up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object，而80%的青少年在玩小東西的時候可以更好地集中精力，可知上文是10%的青少年被允許完成工作時在房間里散散步表現(xiàn)突出，excel表現(xiàn)突出，擅長，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)According to a research at Millfield School in the UK，可知研究是在英國，A錯誤；根據(jù)around 20% of teenagers work better with background music，大約20%的青少年伴隨著背景音樂學習更好，20%即五分之一，B正確；根據(jù)80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object，可知是80%不是20%，C錯誤；根據(jù)Some parents don39。t believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on，可知一些家長接受了這個觀點，D錯誤，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some parents don39。t believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on，可知越來越多的父母會允許孩子邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè)，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，可以根據(jù)題目要求，去文章找到關(guān)鍵信息，并進行理解判斷。10．閱讀理解 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn39。t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn39。t the type I would like to bee friends with. During that year, I didn39。t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. Haven39。t you got any friends? a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. No, he hasn39。t got any friends. He39。s too stupid and shy, I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn39。t sleep because I couldn39。t get Christian39。s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原諒） me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy, he said to me. I hope we can bee friends. We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was! Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy. A.tall and fatB.short and shyC.short and activeD.lovely and fat（2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored（3）This passage tells us that ________. A.we should make an apology when we hurt othersB.Jimmy39。s apology was unimportant to ChristianC.Christian wasn39。t lovely in factD.it is impossible to say sorry to others【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過他的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們當我們傷害了別人我們應該道歉。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根據(jù)第二段During that year, I didn39。t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.可知在那一年我沒有和他說太多們話。當我們的目光相遇時，他總是對我害羞地笑笑?？芍狢hristian是個個頭不高而且害羞的男孩。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段I felt very sorry at that ，故選C。 （3）內(nèi)容歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life，so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.道歉真的可以改變你的生活，所以不要錯過任何向別人道歉的機會?！翱芍髡咄ㄟ^他的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們當我們傷害了別人我們應該道歉。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題與主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。