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20xx-20xx年-完形填空-閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題(word)1-資料下載頁

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【正文】 者深深體會到世上每個人都需要幫助,人人都可以給出幫助也可以得到幫助。 (1)句意:句意:我提著購物袋,感覺有點疲勞。A疲勞的; B感興趣的;C感到驚訝的,D擔(dān)憂的根據(jù)語境可知拿著購物感到非常的勞累。故選A。 (2)句意:我決定扔掉一些東西。A放下;B扔掉;C給;D保持,根據(jù)上文拿著購物感到非常的勞累,以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他決定扔掉一些東西,故選B。 (3)句意:我正要走向垃圾箱,這時我注意到一個窮人從我們前面的飯店里走出來,A和;B但是;C在那時;D因此。when表示這時,屬并列連詞,故選C。 (4)句意: 我突然感到有點愧疚因為我想扔掉一瓶新飲料,只是因為它太沉。A緊張的;B高興的;C驕傲的;D愧疚的,根據(jù)語境可知作者突然感到愧疚,故選D。 (5)句意:我走近他,把飲料和一些面包遞給他。A飲料;B玩具;C錢;D衣服,根據(jù)上文I was about to throw away a new drink可知是飲料,故選A。 (6)句意:這個人驚訝地看著我,接過我給他的東西。A沉默地;B驚訝地;C生氣地;D興奮地, 根據(jù)上文which surprised ,故選B。 (7)句意:他的臉上呈現(xiàn)出燦爛的笑容。A變得;B去,消失;C呈現(xiàn);D跑,根據(jù)語境可知他此時是驚喜的,所以臉上呈現(xiàn)笑容,故選C。 (8)句意:我覺得自己無比幸福了。A他自己;B我們自己;C你(們)自己;D我自己,根據(jù)此句的主語I可知是我自己,故選D。 (9)句意: 我甚至聽到他騎車走時唱著歌。A仍舊;B曾經(jīng),一度;C甚至;D曾經(jīng),根據(jù)語境可知他現(xiàn)在的心情很好,所以甚至還唱著歌,故選C。 (10)句意:我感到內(nèi)心有一種溫暖的感覺。A感覺;B歡迎;C話;D主意,根據(jù)語境可知作者此時內(nèi)心有一種溫暖的感覺,故選A。 (11)句意: 我現(xiàn)在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。A目標(biāo);B提供;C看起來;D意思是,根據(jù)語境可知“付出就是得到”意味著什么,故選D。 (12)句意: 雖然這只是一個小小的行動,但我在這兩分鐘里學(xué)到的東西比我在這個月里學(xué)到的還要多。A幾天;B幾周;C幾分鐘;D幾個小時,根據(jù)語境可知這只是在幾分鐘內(nèi)發(fā)生的事,故選C。 (13)句意:世界上每個人都需要幫助。A給予;B需要;C花費,帶走;D帶來,根據(jù)語境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be ,故選B。 (14)句意: 每當(dāng)我有機(jī)會做一些好事的時候,我的腦海里就會浮現(xiàn)出那個男人的幸福表情。A無論何時;B無論無何;C無論什么;D無論是誰,從句中缺時間狀語,故選A。 (15)句意:這就是善良的力量。A知識;B友誼;C好意,善良;D感覺,根據(jù)整篇文章可知作者幫了一個窮人,這讓他感到無比幸福,所以說這是善良的力量,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。9.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。 Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea (杜鵑花)bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn39。t see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life. At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher39。s door. She opened the door and took me aside. I want to talk to you about Jonathan, she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me. Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? she asked.I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.Let me tell you about yesterday, the teacher said. See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce (離婚). She told me she didn39。t want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me.39。 I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse. I think you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan, I said. I do, she said. Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 and said quietly, 39。I love you39。. I felt my heart swell (膨脹)with pride for what my son had done. I 12 at the teacher. Thank you, I said, reaching 13 Jonathan39。s hand, you39。ve made my day. Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, …these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is 15 . While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me.1. A. providedB. tookC. sentD. sold2. A. excitedlyB. heavilyC. happilyD. sadly3. A. spentB. costC. paidD. created4. A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself5. A. encourageB. surpriseC. hurtD. create6. A. handing outB. caring forC. looking aboutD. thinking about7. A. crazyB. perfectC. dangerousD. patient8. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody9. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or10. A. aroundB. straightC. downD. back11. A. booksB. dressesC. presentsD. flowers12. A. smiledB. laughedC. criedD. shouted13. A. underB. inC. aboveD. for14. A. introducedB. showedC. foundD. lent15. A. faithB. hopeC. loveD. dream【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的兒子Jonathan摘了作者最喜愛的杜鵑花帶到學(xué)校,作者感到非常難過,下午老師讓作者去學(xué)校,結(jié)果作者得知兒子用杜鵑花給了一個想要放棄生命的女孩希望,作者也開始種植愛的種子。 (1)句意:他什么也沒說,只給了我一個背背影,還帶了一些花去上學(xué)。;;;。兒子把花帶到學(xué)校,take...to...把......帶到......,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我悲傷地?fù)崦瞧扑榈墓嗄緟矔r,他沒有看到我眼中的淚水。;;;。眼睛有淚水,所以是難過的,故選D。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我獨自一人時,我花了幾個小時思考愛是如何從我的生活中消失的。;;;。spend+時間+doing ,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:我做好了最壞的打算。;;;。主語是I,所以用I的反身代詞myself,故選C。 (5)句意:沒有事情讓我驚訝。;;;。作者做好了最壞的打算,所以沒有事情使作者驚訝,故選B。 (6)句意:我點點頭,想著我最喜歡的灌木叢,想把傷害藏在眼里。;;;。老師問作者兒子把杜鵑花帶到學(xué)校,所以作者思考自己最喜歡的杜鵑花,感到難過,故選D。 (7)句意:昨天,她幾乎瘋了。;;;。根據(jù)后文She told me she didn39。t want to live, and that she wished she could ,所以是瘋狂的,故選A。 (8)句意:我看著那個小女孩用手捂住臉,大聲地說:“沒有人愛我?!?;;;。小女孩不想活的原因是父母離婚,所以感到?jīng)]人愛她,故選C。 (9)句意:我盡我所能讓她高興,但這似乎只會讓事情更糟。;;;。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選A。 (10)句意:今天你的兒子直接走向那個女孩。......周圍;;;。walk straight over to直接走向,故選B。 (11)句意:他手里拿著一些漂亮的粉色的花,安靜地說“我愛你”。;;;。作者兒子拿的是杜鵑花,故選D。 (12)句意:我朝老師微笑。;;;。smile at ;laugh at 。作者為兒子感到驕傲,所對老師微笑,故選A。 (13)句意:“謝謝你,”我說,伸手握住喬納森的手,“你讓我過得很愉快?!?.....下面;......里面;......上面;。reach for伸手去夠......,固定搭配,故選D。 (14)句意:當(dāng)我想起喬納森對小女孩的愛時,我想起了一首詩。;;;。兒子展示了對小女孩的愛,故選B。 (15)句意:但是這些中最偉大的就是愛。;;;。根據(jù)后句While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt ,所以愛啊最偉大的,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想當(dāng)然). And we don39。t think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危機(jī)) is ing. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a
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