【文章內容簡介】 s in the ，但是這些科學家他們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，故選B。 （10）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。霍金是科學家，所以是做講座，give lectures，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王國） in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. manD. men39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來。 （1）句意：他可能是把關于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數，man是單數，men是復數，排除A、D。man39。s修飾名詞，排除B，故選C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助，因為匈奴人經常侵犯他們。；；；。ask for help尋求幫助，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。；；；。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故選D。 （4）句意：張在離開前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。for+時間段，about 10 years是時間段，所以用for，故選A。 （5）句意：當張最終到達印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。arrive at+小地點=reach+地點名詞=get to+地點名詞，表示到達某地，故選B。 （6）句意：當張最終到達印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。月氏人不想和匈奴對抗，所以張騫是失望的，故選B。 （7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。，賓格，作賓語；，主格，做主語；，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；。journey是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。 （8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。；；；。根據前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。 （9）句意：盡管張沒有完成他的工作，但是他了解了許多關于西部地區(qū)36個王國的地方、民族、習俗的知識。；；；。盡管沒有完成任務，但是了解了許多知識，故選D。 （10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿易，尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。；；；。幫助發(fā)展了貿易，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be 2 40℃ There is certainly no 3 Christmas inAustralia! Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket （板球） is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden. It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn39。t a white Christmas. 1. A. getsB. makesC. esD. goes2. A. overB. belowC. underD. between3. A. redB. blueC. blackD. white4. A. driveB. swimC. flyD. cook5. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. piic6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. A. BorrowingB. BuyingC. GettingD. Keeping8. A. angrilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily9. A. boringB. dangerousC. friendlyD. popular10. A. soB. thoughC. howeverD. because【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)。 （1）句意：它出現在澳大利亞最炎熱的時候。；；，出現；。根據句意可知澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)出現在最炎熱的時候，故選C。 （2）句意：溫度甚至超過40攝氏度。；......以下；......下面；......之間。根據前句可知溫度通常在30攝氏度左右，所以有時甚至超過40攝氏度，故選A。 （3）句意：當然在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)沒有白色。；；；。根據前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United ，但是澳大利亞炎熱，所以沒有白色圣誕節(jié)，故選D。 （4）句意：傳統(tǒng)是在外面吃午飯和在游泳池或者海灘里游泳。；；；。根據句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故選B。 （5）句意：所以他們將為了圣誕節(jié)午飯去和家人見面。；；；。根據前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午飯，故選B。 （6）句意：家庭成員都做不同的東西帶到飯菜上。；；；。cook something different做一些不同的東西，故選A。 （7）句意：從圣誕老人那里得到禮物總是讓孩子們非常興奮。；；；。get...from...從......得到......，故選C。 （8）句意：他們經常和其他家庭成員快樂地玩耍。；；；。根據后文可知孩子們是高興的，故選D。 （9）句意：板球在澳大利亞是非常受歡迎的。；；；。根據常識可知澳大利亞的板球是受歡迎的，故選D。 （10）句意：盡管沒有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但是在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)仍然是一個非常令人興奮和有趣的時間。；；；。根據句意可知盡管澳大利亞沒有白色圣誕節(jié)，但是那里的圣誕節(jié)仍然是令人興奮和有趣的，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress（壓力） management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didn39。t know. She smiled and 4 , Actually, the weight of the glass doesn39。t matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, it39。s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I39。ll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a da