【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。 （1）句意：第一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)明，故選D。 （2）句意：這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長途旅行。make it+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：在那之后的幾百年里，幾乎沒有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的效果。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change可知19世紀(jì)才改變，所以之前幾乎沒有發(fā)明，inventions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用few，故選A。 （4）句意：9世紀(jì)初，世界開始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知出現(xiàn)了許多方面，所以是極大地改變，故選C。 （5）句意：其中包括照相機(jī)、電燈和收音機(jī)。......和......之間，指的是兩者間；......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；......之前；......之后。根據(jù)the camera, the electric light and the radio可知數(shù)量是三者，所以用among，故選B。 （6）句意：1926年帶有聲音的電影。；B.......的......；......上面；。電影帶有聲音，所以用with，故選D。 （7）句意：這也是一個(gè)新材料誕生的時(shí)代。；；；，材料。根據(jù)后句Nylon came out in ，是一種材料，故選D。 （8）句意：人們開始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方式。look for尋找；look out小心；look after照顧；look around環(huán)顧四周。尋找方式，故選A。 （9）句意：從那時(shí)起，包括中國和日本在內(nèi)的其他國家已經(jīng)踏上了太空之旅。since then表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語countries是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have，make的過去分詞是made，故選C。 （10）句意：美國人是第一個(gè)登上月球的。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知美國人是第一個(gè)登上月球的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 A 14year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in puter. One day, he 2 an to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help!. The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America. I didn39。t know 4 I should do, Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept ing. By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of municating with the world was by . Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. I39。m glad she39。s OK, Dean said. It39。s hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests2. A. sentB. sendsC. was sendingD. is sending3. A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of4. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when5. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. As6. A. telephonedB. repliedC. foundD. talked7. A. betterB. worseC. harderD. easier8. A. withB. onC. toD. at9. A. HardlyB. HappilyC. LuckilyD. Carefully10. A. a boyB. doctorsC. the policeD. the 【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】 本文記敘了在發(fā)郵件時(shí)得知一個(gè)外國姑娘處于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文內(nèi)容與2010山東濰坊中考完形填空材料基本一樣。 （1）句意：來自得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一個(gè)對電腦很感興趣的男生。have interest in，對……感興趣，故選A。 （2）句意：一天，他正在網(wǎng)上發(fā)電子郵件給一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)下文Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help!可知上文描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。 （3）句意：這個(gè)信息來自芬蘭，距離美國數(shù)千公里遠(yuǎn)?；鶖?shù)詞+thousand單數(shù)形式，幾千，housands of，固定搭配，好幾千的，數(shù)千的，kilometers前面沒有具體的數(shù)目，所以用thousands of，故選D。 （4）句意：我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么。A如何，怎樣；B什么；C哪里；D什么時(shí)候。句中do后面缺少賓語，所以用what，故選B。 （5）句意：但是這個(gè)信息不斷地發(fā)過來。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根據(jù)前一句So Dean did nothing at ，因?yàn)樗茈y相信這個(gè)信息是真的，又根據(jù)下文the message kept ing，所以可以推斷表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。 （6）句意：他回復(fù)并發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)送信息的人是一個(gè)叫Tarja的女學(xué)生，獨(dú)自一人在一所大學(xué)的圖書館里。A. telephoned打電話；B. replied回復(fù)；；D. talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)后面的discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)），可知只有回復(fù)才能知道事情的現(xiàn)狀，故選B。 （7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近沒有電話。A更好；B更壞，更糟糕；C更難D. easier更容易。根據(jù)there was no phone around her，可知她周圍沒有電話是更糟糕的事情，故選B。 （8）句意：Dean立刻與警方取得了聯(lián)系。get in touch with...，與……取得聯(lián)系，固定搭配，故選A。 （9）句意：幸運(yùn)地是，她仍然還活著并很快被送往醫(yī)院。A. Hardly幾乎不；B. Happily高興地；C. Luckily幸運(yùn)地。 ，認(rèn)真地 。根據(jù)she was still alive and was sent to hospital 她還活著，很快被送往醫(yī)院是幸運(yùn)的，故選C。 （10）句意：很難相信，但是電子郵件救了她的性命。A男孩；B醫(yī)生們；C警察；D電子郵件，綜觀全文可知本文記敘了一封電子郵件救了一個(gè)外國姑娘性命的故事，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破壞） them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rockpools. In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜尋） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one39。s pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime. Although I am now thirtyfive years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was. I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal（理想的） holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the ining tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.1. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river2. A. movingB. excitingC. anxiousD. nervous3. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard4. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed5. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp6. A. andB. yetC. but