【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”，之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約；拯救”，collect意為“收集”，notice 意為“注意”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)下文，他采取了措施，可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后，他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”，固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過去，所以全文使用一般過去時(shí)，故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”，pretend “假裝”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事，叫“清掃悉尼海濱”?？芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)（event）。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知，event意為“活動(dòng)；事件”，符合題意，故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”，sendaway意為“發(fā)送，遣送”，turnaway意為“拒絕，離開”，giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知，這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾，故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在整個(gè)澳大利亞，它是一個(gè)巨大的成功，大約30萬人花一天時(shí)間來提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”，surprise意為“驚訝”，failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)，所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功（success），故選B。 （6）考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境（environment）。culture意為“文化”，project意為“項(xiàng)目”，government意為“政府”，均不符合題意，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：自從那時(shí)，每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，2002年有800萬人參加，所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大（bigger），故選C。 （8） 考查形容詞。句意：Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí)，活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興，所以 Kierman 非常高興（happy），故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助（help）下，他介紹了“清理世界”，一個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”，withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”，是固定搭配，故選B。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長(zhǎng)，他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文，每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來越多，而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地（rapidly）發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Wele to the Art Museum! You39。ve just stepped into one of the world39。s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum, It39。s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鳥瞰圖） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from ________________. A.a tour mapB.a newspaperC.a visitor guideD.a picture book（2）What can we see in the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum? A.Some free paintings.B.Some mustsee works.C.Some new collections.D.Some museum buildings.（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A.The Bridge.B.Rice Building.C.The Modern Wing.D.Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks? A.On all floors of Rice Building.B.On the second floor of Rice Building.C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum,可知，這篇文章來自參觀指南的一頁(yè)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum,可知，在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見的作品，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)THEBRIDGE中的Second floor：Chinese art可知，THEBRIDGE的第二樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù)，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知，RICE BUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保溫瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn39。t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（獎(jiǎng)