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【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解知識點總結1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:11 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 he whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產”,根據下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動詞辨析。句意:當他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因為短文故事發(fā)生在過去,所以全文使用一般過去時,故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動(event)。結合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈”根據HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應該是來清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個澳大利亞,它是一個巨大的成功,大約30萬人花一天時間來提高當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時,每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個活動,2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個活動應該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對于他的項目的成功感動高興。結合常識,活動獲得成功應該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個國際項目支持全世界清理保護環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經從一個城市傳播到整個世界。結合上文,每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個活動迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對,決定取舍。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Wele to the Art Museum! You39。ve just stepped into one of the world39。s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum, It39。s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鳥瞰圖) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.(1)The passage is a page from ________________. A.a tour mapB.a newspaperC.a visitor guideD.a picture book(2)What can we see in the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum? A.Some free paintings.B.Some mustsee works.C.Some new collections.D.Some museum buildings.(3)How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A.The Bridge.B.Rice Building.C.The Modern Wing.D.Mckinlock Court,(5)Where can we see the special artworks? A.On all floors of Rice Building.B.On the second floor of Rice Building.C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹美術博物館,介紹了它的影響力和美術博物館的示意圖。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum,可知,這篇文章來自參觀指南的一頁,故選C。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum,可知,在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見的作品,故選B。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據示意圖可知,博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分,故選D。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據THEBRIDGE中的Second floor:Chinese art可知,THEBRIDGE的第二樓含有中國藝術,故選A。 (5)細節(jié)題。根據RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知,RICE BUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術品,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解 I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos(保溫瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn39。t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(獎
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