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含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Zhang, the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing, was sitting at home. Suddenly, he 1 he had not spoken to his son39。s teachers all the term. He had not even been invited to a parents39。 meeting!Zhang decided to ask his son 2 .The answer his son gave him was a big 3 .Zhang39。s son had paid a man 25 yuan to be his 4 at parents39。 meetings. I did 5 in my exams and I was afraid my father would 6 , says the boy. I didn39。t want him to be 7 with me. The boy is not the 8 student to have paid a stranger to be his or her father. The boy says that six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do this. Some of them did it 9 they were afraid their parents would beat them. Others just didn39。t want to make their parents feel unhappy. Ji Ruifang, a teacher at Nanjing Foreign Language School, says parents are to blame for kids buying fathers. Parents are demanding(要求)too 10 of their children, she says. Junior students often cannot 11 their demands. And they don39。t know 12 to face their parents when they do badly. Yu Yiqun, an 13 on teenagers at the Beijing Youth and Children Research Institute(北京青少年研究所), says students should 14 with theirs parents. Then they will be able to have hearttoheart talks with them. Be 15 with your parents, he says, Try to talk to them often so they can understand your problems.1. A. understoodB. discoveredC. offeredD. realized2. A. whyB. howC. whatD. where3. A. smileB. reasonC. surpriseD. meal4. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. teacher5. A. wellB. badlyC. carefullyD. wonderfully6. A. open upB. try outC. clean upD. find out7. A. terrifiedB. amazedC. angryD. strict8. A. sameB. rightC. onlyD. clever9. A. sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. because10. A. highB. hardC. manyD. much11. A. meetB. finishC. correctD. cover12. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when13. A. engineerB. expertC. explorerD. inventor14. A. get onB. get togetherC. make friendsD. catch up15. A. honestB. pleasedC. quietD. careful【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些初中生用零花錢雇傭陌生人當(dāng)家長來參加家長會。 (1)句意:突然,他意識到整個學(xué)期他沒有和兒子的老師說話。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知他坐在家里時突然意識到?jīng)]有和老師交流孩子成績,故選D。 (2)句意:張決定問他的兒子為什么。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知他沒有參加家長會,所以問孩子原因,故選A。 (3)句意:他兒子給他的答案是一個大的驚訝。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知兒子花錢雇傭陌生人當(dāng)家長參加家長會,所以是驚訝,故選C。 (4)句意:張的兒子已經(jīng)花費25元雇傭一個男的作為他爸爸參加家長會。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知張是男孩的爸爸,所以是扮演他的爸爸參加家長會,故選B。 (5)句意:我考試考差了。;,糟糕地;;。根據(jù)后文可知兒子考試考差了,害怕爸爸生氣,所以才雇傭他人,故選B。 (6)句意:我害怕我爸爸將弄清楚。;;;,查明。根據(jù)句子可知兒子害怕爸爸查清楚原因,故選D。 (7)句意:我不想讓他生我的氣。;;;。be angry with 。故選C。 (8)句意:這個男孩不是花錢雇傭陌生人成為他或者她的爸爸的惟一的學(xué)生。;;,唯一;。根據(jù)后文可知還有很多學(xué)生這樣,所以不是惟一的,故選C。 (9)句意:一些學(xué)生做它因為他們害怕他們的父母將打他們。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系,后句是原因,所以用because,故選D。 (10)句意:父母一直對他們的孩子要求太多。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是要求太多,too many或者too much。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much修飾不可數(shù)名詞和實義動詞,demand是實義動詞,所以用much,故選D。 (11)句意:初中生經(jīng)常不能滿足他們的要求。;;;。meet one39。s demands滿足某人的要求,故選A。 (12)句意:他們不知道做得不好時怎樣面對他們的父母。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣面對父母,所以用how,故選B。 (13)句意:于軼群——北京青少年研究所的一名專家 ;;;。根據(jù)后文可知他是一名專家,故選B。 (14)句意:于軼群——北京青少年研究所的一名專家,說些什么應(yīng)該和他們的父母交朋友。;;;。make friends with,和......交朋友,故選C。 (15)句意:和你們的父母誠實點。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知孩子應(yīng)該和父母坦誠相待,多交流,be honest with和......誠實、坦誠,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 When his mum fainted(昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn39。t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance. Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we39。ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。re very proud of him.(1)How old was Henry? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(2)What was the matter with Henry39。s mother? A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.(3)How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.(4)The underlined words emergency services mean _________ in Chinese. A.緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There are 4 people in Henry39。s family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henry39。s father is very proud of Henry.16