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gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。 s8. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9. A. childB. personC. guideD. chef10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make11. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching13. A. countsB. discoversC. findsD. invents14. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that15. A. toB. onC. upD. in【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何給別人送禮物更讓人喜歡,更有意義。 (1)句意: 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難,尤其是一份私人禮物。A專門地,B尤其,C普通地,D通常,此處表示強調(diào)整體中的某部分故用尤其,故選B。 (2)句意: 如果我們想讓它變得更好,我們應該了解你會把禮物送給誰以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。A陳列品,B劣勢,C分歧,D討厭,根據(jù) likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此處是喜歡的對應詞,才符合不同的人喜歡不同的禮物的語境,喜歡的對應詞是討厭,故選D。 (3)句意: 通常情況下,一些小孩認為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認為他們得到了太多的禮物。根據(jù) don39。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts可知此處是對比,故用while,故選A。 (4)句意: 有些禮物永遠不會太小。A相同的,B相似的,C小的,D巨大的,根據(jù) gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知給媽媽樹葉是很小的禮物,故選C。 (5)句意: 這足以讓她非常。A孤獨的,B高興的,C悲傷的,D生氣的,根據(jù)有些禮物永遠不會太小,可知媽媽收到孩子的任何禮物當然是開心的,故選B。 (6)句意: 送禮物在不同的國家是不同的。A城市,B小鎮(zhèn),C省,D國家,根據(jù)下文提到日本,加拿大等國家可知此處是國家,故選D。 (7)句意:稍后,同樣的禮物可能會送給別人,因為很多人有足夠的東西,自己也不想要太多的禮物。根據(jù)someone是不定代詞,修飾不定代詞的是else做后置定語,someone else做賓語,else39。s做定語,故選A。 (8)句意:稍后,同樣的禮物可能會送給別人,因為很多人有足夠的東西,自己也不想要太多的禮物。A太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,B太,修飾形容詞或副詞,C太多,修飾名詞復數(shù),根據(jù)有足夠的東西可知禮物太多了,gifts是名詞復數(shù),故用too many修飾,故選C。 (9)句意: 在加拿大,樹有助于記住某人。A孩子,B人,C導游,D廚師,此處泛指人,包括了孩子,導游和廚師,故選B。 (10)句意: 人們不需要花太多的錢 。A花費,人做主語,B花費,it后物做主語,C花費,物做主語,D制作,根據(jù)主語是people,是人,故選A。 (11)句意:為了讓事情更容易,有些人寧愿給錢。A,B,C,D,根據(jù) would rather just give money 可知給錢是很簡單的行為,easy,簡單的,此處和上文的制作禮物等相對比,故是比較級故是easier,故選D。 (12)句意:然而,在某些文化中,收錢會讓人不舒服。A使用,B給,C收到,D去取,上文說給錢,此處故是收到錢,故選C。 (13)句意:在英國,我們有句諺語:思想才是最重要的。A有價值,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C找到,D發(fā)明,根據(jù)thought可知思想與價值的語境相符,故選A。 (14)句意:我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的禮物。定語從句中缺少主語指代gift是物,故用that,故選D。 (15)句意:不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法!根據(jù)thoughts可知此處是關(guān)于……的想法,on,……關(guān)于 , 故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想當然). And we don39。t think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危機) is ing. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(資源) than grains(谷物). It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are being fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don39。t need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2. A. changeB. findC. getD. tell3. A. instead ofB. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. helpB. haveC. feedD. meet5. A. busyB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry6. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little7. A. timeB. landC. peopleD. place8. A. airB. meatC. moneyD. water9. A. provideB. produceC. wasteD. need10. A. importantB. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. always12. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. That13. A. continueB. stopC. haveD. start14. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where15. A. quicklyB. pletelyC. finallyD. especially【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了健康飲食應該是怎樣的。 (1)句意:但是專家爭論一個危機即將來領(lǐng)。,。根據(jù)前文不是陳述危機,而后面說危機,可知應該填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,故選B。 (2)句意;這個危機將會使得我們改變思考食物的方式。,。根據(jù)后文提到食物的來源改變可知,空缺處的意義為改變食物來源,填入change,故選A。 (3)句意:由于 人口的快速增長,食物需求增大。 of替代, to多虧, of因為, for至于。根據(jù)后文提到人口增加,可知食物需求增加,句子前后是因果關(guān)系,填入because of,故選C。 (4)句意:到了2050年,這個星球需要喂養(yǎng)至少90億人口。,。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為喂養(yǎng),填入feed,故選C。 (5)句意;因此,饑餓擁擠的世界該做什么?,。根據(jù)前文提到人口很多,可知食物跟不上,故人們很饑餓,填入hungry,故選D。 (6)句意:一個建議是吃更少的肉。,。根據(jù)后文提到吃更少的肉,可知空缺處填入less,故選A。 (7)句意:跟一公斤谷物相比,它需要更多的陸地去生產(chǎn)肉類。,。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)grain,可知空缺處填入land,故選B。 (8)句意:跟蔬菜比起來,它也需要5到10倍的水來生產(chǎn)肉類。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 and it will save water可知,比較的對象是水,填入water , 故選D。 (9)句意:因此,吃更少的肉可以提供為農(nóng)業(yè)更多的土地。,。根據(jù)前文提到肉類占用的面積更大,可知空缺出填入提供,provide,故選A。 (10)句意:那不會很容易。,。根據(jù)后文提到美國人飲食習慣,可知改變飲食習慣很難,填入easy,故選C。 (11)句意:比如,美國人,總是喜歡肉類。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知,美國人總是吃肉類,填入always,故選D。 (12)句意:它們到2050年會翻倍。,。根據(jù)空缺處填入代詞,可知指代的是前面出現(xiàn)的sales of meat,填入they,故選B。 (13)句意;持續(xù)的肉類需求會給自然資源增加狠多壓力。,。根據(jù)前文提到肉類占用自然資