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初中20xx-20xx年完形填空和閱讀理解-知識點歸納與練習(xí)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:38 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sorry, Mom. I tried so hard. 可知她因為抱歉而哭了,故選A。 (13)句意:Mindy的媽媽給了她一個大大的擁抱。A餐;B驚訝;C手;D擁抱。上文知道Mindy哭了,此刻媽媽給她一個擁抱來安慰她,故選D。 (14)句意:我對你要求太嚴(yán)格了,我對你期望太多。A給予;B支持;C期望;D要求。 I39。m the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you可知母親對女兒期望高, 故選C。 (15)句意:今天我沒有時間再試一次,但是我會的。A很多;B沒有;C一些;D一些,多用于否定句;任何。根據(jù)but I will可知現(xiàn)在沒有時間,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。5.完形填空 Bill, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won39。t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, “What39。s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I39。m hungry. I haven39。t had 4 food for two days.” At the thought of his parents39。 words, Bill said to the old man,“ Let39。s go to the 5 .”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I39。m fine now. I39。ll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9 for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顧客) that day. 1. A. think aboutB. depend onC. give upD. go on2. A. lendB. buyC. drinkD. borrow3. A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. angry4. A. anyB. someC. littleD. many5. A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. restaurant6. A. sent outB. got downC. gave backD. took away7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes8. A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorryD. shy9. A. payB. eatC. bringD. carry10. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once againD. at first【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講的是Bill幫助了一位無家可歸的老人,自己也得到了成長的故事。(1)句意:直到你開始考慮幫助其他人時,你才真正成為一個成人。A考慮,B依賴,C放棄,D繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文Bill幫助了一個老人可知,應(yīng)是開始考慮幫助他人的時候才會成長。故選A。(2)句意:他們的父母給了Bill一些錢去為他們買牛奶。根據(jù)下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old ,Bill去商店買牛奶。故選B。(3)句意:在商店外面,他看到一個很病弱的無家可歸的老人。A害怕,B樂意,C病弱,D生氣。根據(jù)homeless可知,這位老人看上去是病弱的。故選C。(4)句意:我已經(jīng)兩天沒吃任何食物了。A任何;B一些;C一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)food為不可數(shù)名詞,句中有否定詞haven39。t可知,用any。故選A。(5)句意:讓我們?nèi)ワ埖臧伞8鶕?jù)下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比爾帶老人去了飯店。故選D。(6)句意:服務(wù)人員拿走盤子和杯子。A寄出,B蹲下,C歸還,D拿走。根據(jù)The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐點可知,此處服務(wù)員把碟子和被子拿走。故選D。(7)句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記你的善良。A永不,B經(jīng)常,C總是,D偶爾。根據(jù)You are a very good young ,老人很感激Bill,他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他的好。故選A。(8)句意:聽到老人的夸獎,比爾很高興。A緊張,B高興的,C抱歉的,D害羞的。聯(lián)系上文老人夸獎Bill是個好人可知,此處Bill應(yīng)該覺得很高興。故選B。(9)句意:當(dāng)他想去付賬的時候,服務(wù)員來了。聯(lián)系上文可知,Bill請老人吃了東西,在飯店吃完飯要付錢。固定詞組pay for...“為……付錢”。故選A。(10)句意:Bill和老人驚喜地得知,食物是免費的。A驚訝地,B像平常一樣,C再一次,D首先。根據(jù)the food was ,他們感到驚訝。故選A?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children39。s children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother39。s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the applesbut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn (谷倉). Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the secondthen the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?(1)From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house(2)The underlined word ripe means __________ in Chinese.A.掛果B.成熟C.開花D.成長(3)What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmer39。s brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.(5)What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹,把它種在他的谷倉后面,三年了,果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣
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