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初中【英語】復(fù)習(xí)專題——完形填空-閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)歸納(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:02 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 n 1983. She chose 4 as her profession(專業(yè)). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was, Born. were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 5 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 6 honor. Life Show is one of her representative(代表) 7 and it has been translated into many languages. The 8 shows the real life of a mon woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don39。t need to be anyone, but they should be 9 to understand everyone. ”So she often 10 alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata(階層).1. A. medicalB. musicalC. language2. A. becameB. worked C. enjoyed3. A. medicineB. travelingC. literature4. A. teachingB. writingC. nursing5. A. reachedB. arrivedC. failed6. A. greatB. niceC. bad7. A. moviesB. cartoonsC. works8. A. pictureB. storyC. newspaper9. A. sadB. afraidC. able10. A. talksB. livesC. travels【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國著名的西部作家池莉,她的成長過程以及偉大的成就。(1)medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;musical音樂的;language語言。根據(jù)下文她畢業(yè)后在武漢一所醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生,所以在1976年,池莉上的是醫(yī)科大學(xué)。故選A。(2)考查詞組:work as, “作為…來工作”。故選B。(3)medicine藥;traveling旅行;literature文學(xué)。由下半句她在1983年上了武漢大學(xué)的漢語言文學(xué)專業(yè),可知她愛好文學(xué)更多。故選C。(4)考查語義銜接。由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知她選擇了寫作專業(yè)。故選B .(5)句意:自從2003年,池莉的作品達(dá)到了更高的水平。根據(jù)句意,排除選項(xiàng)C。reach及物動(dòng)詞,加地點(diǎn);arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,加at/in才能跟賓語。故選A。(6)句意:她的很多小說獲得了很多榮譽(yù)。a great honor一個(gè)很高的榮譽(yù)。故選A(7)句意:Life Show是她的代表作之一。movie電影;cartoons卡通片;works作品。根據(jù)上下文可知選C。(8)句意:文章里的故事展示了武漢普通婦女的生活。故選B(9)句意為:作者不需要做任何人,但是要能夠理解任何人。be able to do sth能夠做某事。故選C(10)句意:所以她經(jīng)常一個(gè)人旅行,去感受世界,了解社會各個(gè)階層的人們。talk談話;live??;travel旅行。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim. Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck39。s real dad es and takes him away from the family. Huck39。s life in his dad39。s cabin(小木屋) is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him. Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him. Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft(木筏) with two frauds(騙子). Well, that39。s 10 I want to tell you here. It39。s really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.1. A. HisB. ItsC. MyD. Your2. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Then3. A. friendB. teacherC. familyD. relation4. A. SometimesB. Some dayC. UsuallyD. One day5. A. awfulB. happyC. easyD. free6. A. rememberB. forgetC. hopeD. believe7. A. cabinB. caveC. islandD. house8. A. sellB. buyC. killD. hurt9. A. actuallyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. almost10. A. bothB. noneC. allD. any【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者讀了由馬克吐溫寫的另一本著作《哈克貝利芬恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。 (1)句意:它的名字是《哈克貝利芬恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。;;;。《哈克貝利芬恩歷險(xiǎn)記》是一本書,所有用its,它的,故選B。 (2)句意:但是這本書講的是Hunk和另一個(gè)朋友Jim的故事。;;;。根據(jù)Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best ,但是這本書講的不是他們的故事,而是Hunk和Jim的故事,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。 (3)句意:Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)一箱子金子后和一個(gè)富裕的家人住在一起。;;;。發(fā)現(xiàn)金子后和富人住在一起,故選C。 (4)句意:一天Hunk真正的爸爸來了,把他從那家?guī)ё吡?。;;;。Hunk和富人住在一起,一天,Hunk真正的爸爸回來把他帶走了,故選D。 (5)句意:Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的,所以他在小房子里割了一個(gè)洞。;;;。根據(jù)后文someone has killed him某人想殺死他,所以生活是可怕的,故選A。 (6)句意:然后他成功讓人相信your已經(jīng)殺死了他。;;;。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是讓他人相信y有人想殺死他,故選D。 (7)句意:Hunk逃跑到一個(gè)小島上。;;;。根據(jù)Jim is on that ,可知Hunk逃到了小島上,故選C。 (8)句意:他是非常難過的,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他的主人想賣了他。;;;。主人想把Jim賣了,故選A。 (9)句意:他們差點(diǎn)死在一艘巨大的劃艇的輪子里,和兩個(gè)騙子住在一個(gè)木筏上。;;;,差點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Then they go on adventures ,所以是幾乎差點(diǎn)死了,故選D。 (10)句意:那是在這我想告訴你的所有。;;,指的是三者或者三者以上;。告訴你的所以事情,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator (館長). The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, That39。s my painting and I want it back. Yes, said his mother. He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. The curator 10 believe his ears when he h
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