【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。B.The spider.C.The flower.D.The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A.Because it often helps others.B.Because it39。ll produce sour fruit.C.Because it has a hope in the heart.D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story? A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C.The bird didn39。t know where happiness was at last.D.The lame duck wasn39。t happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Happiness is important for everyone.B.Many people know how to find happiness.C.We make happiness by ourselves.D.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn39。t give up 可知蜘蛛從不放棄，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Because my dream will e true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因?yàn)樗睦镉邢Ｍ蔬xC。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 可知這只鳥在自己的心里找到了幸福 ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but few know how to find happiness. 可知幾乎沒有人知道如何找到幸福，故B選項(xiàng)是錯的，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi. I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can39。t find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man39。s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. （1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it39。s not OK to lose your brother? A.People are more important than things.B.Things are more important than people.C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.D.The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的媽媽整天工作，所以作者照顧弟弟，一天弟弟哭著找媽媽，作者背著弟弟出去了，結(jié)果把鞋子掉了，作者想丟下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告訴作者不要把弟弟獨(dú)自丟下，并且?guī)麄內(nèi)フ覌寢?，這讓作者明白了人比東西更重要。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed ，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。t find them and say thank ，并且也沒有說謝謝，所以作者是內(nèi)疚的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文he taught me a lesson—people are more important than ，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的） life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to e to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中風(fēng)）. Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室） and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you39。ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you f