【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 個(gè)中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子的公司，他申請(qǐng)貸款開(kāi)辦了公司，并取得了很大的成功。 （1）主旨題。He was attending a high school basketball game …. noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.，這一段介紹了Brennan在參加一個(gè)中學(xué)籃球比賽的時(shí)候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子們都穿著相同的白色的Nike運(yùn)動(dòng)襪，于是他想到自主設(shè)計(jì)的襪子會(huì)更加受到孩子們的歡迎，因此這一段介紹的是Brennan是如何產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)商業(yè)想法的，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan.可知他做了個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的學(xué)業(yè)和他的社會(huì)生活，由此我們可以知道，他既喜歡他的學(xué)業(yè)又喜歡他的生意，故選D。 （4）主旨題。這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法，即自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子，還申請(qǐng)貸款開(kāi)辦了公司，取得了很大的成功，從這件事上我們可以看到他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子，故C選項(xiàng)creative有創(chuàng)造力的是最合適的。Honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有幫助的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ. Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didn39。t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I don39。t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount（數(shù)目）important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her. （1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A.She moved away from her grandma.B.She moved away from her parents.C.She lived with her grandparents.D.She lived with her aunt.（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.和好B.打架C.離婚D.生氣（3）The writer39。s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned? A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma39。s cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.（4）For whom did the writer39。s grandma save her coins? A.For her son.B.For her grandchildren.C.For the poor.D.For herself.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer disliked her childhood.B.The writer plained about her parents.C.The writer missed her grandma so much.D.The writer wanted to have her grandma39。s money.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母雖然沒(méi)有多少金錢或物質(zhì)，但是通過(guò)用心的為孫子（女）做的小事情，讓作者感到非常的溫暖，感受到濃濃的愛(ài)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八歲時(shí)和祖父母分開(kāi)了，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling ，可知父母離婚了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had 。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit （女）贊硬幣。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者對(duì)祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者非常愛(ài)自己的祖父母，非常想念她。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對(duì)不同類型的題目，要在平時(shí)的練習(xí)過(guò)程中，結(jié)合具體的題目，給學(xué)生進(jìn)行解題方法的指導(dǎo)和講解。對(duì)于客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。6．閱讀理解C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________.A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。s example show