【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rt. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow. A problem even experts couldn39。t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn39。t understand genetics. Was it a miracle （奇跡）? To take root in the heart, even the most mon seed, can grow into a miracle!（1）According to the passage, _____ marigold is unusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden（2）It can be learned from the passage that ______.A.the children didn39。t agree on their mother39。s decisionB.the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC.the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD.the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she______.A.was luckier than expertsB.put her heart into flowersC.got support from her familyD.studied the seed genetics well（4）The passage mainly talks about_______.A.the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB.the possibility of going beyond expertsC.the unforgettable development of marigoldD.the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)70多歲的老婦人歷時(shí)20年終于培育出純白色金盞花的故事告訴我們，只要堅(jiān)守希望和夢(mèng)想，奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。⑴推理判斷。white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。根據(jù)第一段but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one可知自然界中除了金色的金盞花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很難。故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段 But her eight children were totally against her decision可知她的八個(gè)孩子完全反對(duì)她的決定。故選A。⑶推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart可知只有種出純白色金盞花的希望在她心里扎下根。故選B。⑷主旨大意。本文通過(guò)一個(gè)20年的努力終于種出了白色金盞花的事說(shuō)明只要堅(jiān)守希望和夢(mèng)想，奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed. I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn39。t cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didn39。t need an ambulance（救護(hù)車）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn39。t municated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn39。t know my name and I didn39。t know hers, and I hadn39。t even noticed that she hadn39。t been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in parison to my neighbour39。s. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself. We39。ve bee good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away? A.The daughter was crying for help.B.The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C.Nobody came to look after the old woman.D.Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman39。s house? A.The house she lived in was very small and dark.B.They didn39。t care much for each other as neighbors.C.The author didn39。t know the old woman39。s name.D.The author hadn39。t noticed that her neighbor had back pain.（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow（4）What can we learn about the old woman? A.She had been ill for many years.B.She always helped others when she was young.C.She had no daughters and sons.D.She was grateful for the author39。s kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from ___________. A.attending her grandmother39。s birthday partyB.helping her neighborC.having a big familyD.knowing her elderly neighbor39。s name【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)作者看見(jiàn)鄰居摔倒在門前，他把鄰居扶進(jìn)屋后發(fā)現(xiàn)，鄰居家很臟亂，原來(lái)她是一個(gè)孤寡老人，后背因?yàn)榧膊〔荒軓澢?。作者很觸動(dòng)，對(duì)比了自己的祖母，他覺(jué)得鄰居很無(wú)助。于是他開(kāi)始經(jīng)常和她聊天，幫她做一些理所們能及的家務(wù)事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. ”可知當(dāng)作者一家要離開(kāi)時(shí)，一位老鄰居摔倒 了。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn39。t municated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn39。t know my name and I didn39。t know hers, and I hadn39。t even noticed that she hadn39。t been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.”可知作者雖然與老人是鄰居，卻幾乎和她沒(méi)有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很難過(guò)覺(jué)得沒(méi)有關(guān)心到鄰居。故選B。（3）詞義推理題。根據(jù)前文作者形容老鄰居的房子是擁擠昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是與老鄰居的家形成鮮明的對(duì)比的，故是明亮的寬敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，寬敞的。故選C。（4）歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)閱讀文章可知，前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都沒(méi)有提到。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老鄰居對(duì)作者給予她的幫助非常感謝。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and p