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illionaire39。s story【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)D(4)B(5)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者小時(shí)候同父親釣魚,作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚,尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn39。t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.” 當(dāng)我九歲的時(shí)候,我喜歡和我爸爸一起去釣魚。但唯一不好玩的是,他能釣到很多魚,而我卻什么也抓不到。我通常很沮喪,不停地問他為什么??芍揖趩适且?yàn)槲易ゲ坏紧~,故選A。 (2)考查推理判斷。第二段講述的是隨著我慢慢長(zhǎng)大,我理解了父親的話,于是我買了很多關(guān)于魚的書和參加關(guān)于魚的俱樂部和會(huì)議去了解魚的特點(diǎn)及習(xí)性,可推斷作者的父親的話的含義就是要想抓到魚就應(yīng)該多研究魚,了解魚,故選D。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.” 這就是為什么魚喜歡淺水而不是深水,因?yàn)榍罢弑容^溫暖。此外,在陽光直射下,水通常比在陰涼處溫暖。然而,魚沒有任何眼皮和太陽傷害他們的眼睛。根據(jù)作者對(duì)魚的研究,可知在水邊樹下的淺水中更容易找到魚,故選D。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ My dad never once said, ‘If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.’ What he said was, ‘You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.’” 我爸爸從來沒有說過,“如果你想釣一條魚,你需要像漁夫一樣思考?!彼f,“你需要像魚一樣思考?!睅啄旰?,努力為比我年長(zhǎng)和富有得多的人推廣長(zhǎng)期服務(wù),我逐漸了解到我們需要的是像顧客那樣去思考。由此可知,父親的話對(duì)我后來的銷售工作有著很大的影響,因此推斷作者父親釣魚的建議對(duì)作者很有啟發(fā),故選B。 (5)考查推理判斷。本文主要講述作者小時(shí)候同父親釣魚,作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚,尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。作者寫釣魚主要也是想表達(dá)作者父親的建議對(duì)作者后來銷售工作的啟發(fā),因此可推斷這篇文章可能來自關(guān)于銷售的書,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 It was the night before my election. I was running for Sophomore Vice President. I had prepared a performance for the electiona funny boxing match. The fight had popular moves as seen in Dodge Ball, Iron Man, and Super Smash Brothers. In the end, I would perform my famous move, the PowerPunch from Hot Rod. My friend Cheyenne and I rehearsed (排練) the fight for hours, but the fight would not be a fight without music and sound effects. This is where my brother came in. He stayed up all night to work on that soundtrack. And when my puter39。s disk burner (刻錄機(jī)) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student39。s week39。s worth of ines to replace it. Why would he go into all that trouble? Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me. He knew because it was once important to him. Having graduated from Layton High just a year earlier, he knew what it was like to be in the center of people39。s attention. He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience. I ended up losing the election, but that day changed my world forever. The lesson my brother taught me became my most important belief. But it wasn39。t until I had a similar opportunity that I really understood why he cared so much. What did it take for me to understand? It was the performance. The rest of the cast and I would rehearse every day after school for 6 months all for what? The chance to perform a play eight times. As I came out on that stage for the first time and listened to the laughter, I was filled with joy. By the end of the play, the audience broke into tears, and so did we. What happened? We had the sweet opportunity of giving them an unforgettable theatre moment a moment to laugh, reflect, and shed tears.(1)Why did the author prepare a performance? A.To prove he had a gift for performing.B.To introduce moves from some movies.C.To celebrate his success after the election.D.To increase his chance of winning the election.(2)How did the author39。s brother respond when the puter39。s disk burner went out? A.He decided to give up in the end.B.He bought one with his own money.C.He found another way to make music.D.He borrowed one from a college student.(3)What does the underlined word imperative in Paragraph 4 mean? A.ImportantB.PleasantC.DifficultD.Useful(4)What did the author most probably learn from his brother? A.We should try our best to do everything well.B.We should spread the kindness we have received.C.Family members should always support each other.D.Happiness es from what we do to brighten others39。 life.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,作者參加學(xué)校的選舉,自己的哥哥幫助了自己。盡管自己這次失敗了,但他從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來自于我們所做的事情,能夠照亮他人的生活。 (1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“I had prepared a performance for the electiona funny boxing match.”我為選舉準(zhǔn)備了一場(chǎng)表演——一場(chǎng)有趣的拳擊比賽。由此推斷出作者準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)演出是為了增加他贏得選舉的機(jī)會(huì),故選D。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“And when my puter39。s disk burner (刻錄機(jī)) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student39。s week39。s worth of ines to replace it.”當(dāng)我的電腦的磁盤刻錄機(jī)在早上6點(diǎn)熄火時(shí),他花了一個(gè)大學(xué)生一周的收入來更換它。故選B。 (3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“He knew because it was once important to him.”他知道,因?yàn)樗?jīng)對(duì)他很重要。由此可知上文“Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me.”意思是因?yàn)樗?,在他能做的所有其他重要事情中,這對(duì)我來是重要的。imperative的意思是重要的,故選A。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience.”他知道高中是多么有趣,他想讓我有一個(gè)很好 的經(jīng)歷。由此推斷出作者從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來自于我們所做的事情,能夠照亮他人的生活。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 How39。s your happiness quotient (指數(shù))? Science tells us that if you want to increase your happiness quotient every day, it39。s important to take time and accept the present blessings (恩賜) in your life. I wanted to share a moment of feeling about some of my blessings and what39。s in my life to be grateful for as Thanksgiving approaches. One of our family traditions at our Thanksgiving meal is to go around the table and to let each one share something we39。re especially thankful for. I39。m going to recite lots of things, including that I39。m grateful for my health, my loving husband, and the wonderful relation