【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 reated something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.He was hungryB.His daughter was hungryC.He was unhappyD.His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except __________.A.tomatoesB.eggsC.coffee beansD.potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A.The potato became soft and weak.B.The inside of the egg became hard.C.Coffee bean created something new.D.All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means__________.A.Bad advertisementB.Good advertisementC.Bad situationD.Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A.How to cook delicious foodB.The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC.How to face difficultiesD.Life is full of trouble【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了女兒向父親抱怨生活很悲慘，不幸的事一件接一件，父親通過分別把土豆，雞蛋，咖啡豆，放進熱水里煮，拿出來后的結(jié)果不同，來告訴女兒如何面對人生中的困難。（1）推理判斷題，開頭第一段“One day a daughter plained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.”可知女兒總是向他的父親抱怨她的生活是悲慘的，她不知道怎樣去面對她，她厭煩了一直反攻，掙扎，似乎一個問題解決了，另一個問題又來了，所以父親帶著女兒進了廚房，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中 “he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨過的）coffee beans in the third pot.”可知沒有放入番茄，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中相對應(yīng)的三句話“He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup：The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak；Then the inside of the egg became hard. ”可知A,B,C都正確。故選D。（4）詞語辯詞題，結(jié)合下文中the boiling ，故選C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段女兒向父親抱怨人生的悲慘，困難接踵而至，不想再掙扎，而后根據(jù)下文父親通過一個實驗，問女兒“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”深層意思是讓女兒選擇在困難的環(huán)境中以怎樣的態(tài)度去面對，故選擇C?！军c評】這是一篇富含人生哲理的記敘文，學生應(yīng)該學會深層理解文章的內(nèi)涵?？疾閷W生準備從文章找出關(guān)鍵信息的能力和對文章大意理解運用的能力。5．閱讀理解 One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed. I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn39。t cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didn39。t need an ambulance（救護車）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn39。t municated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn39。t know my name and I didn39。t know hers, and I hadn39。t even noticed that she hadn39。t been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in parison to my neighbour39。s. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself. We39。ve bee good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away? A.The daughter was crying for help.B.The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C.Nobody came to look after the old woman.D.Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman39。s house? A.The house she lived in was very small and dark.B.They didn39。t care much for each other as neighbors.C.The author didn39。t know the old woman39。s name.D.The author hadn39。t noticed that her neighbor had back pain.（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow（4）What can we learn about the old woman? A.She had been ill for many years.B.She always helped others when she was young.C.She had no daughters and sons.D.She was grateful for the author39。s kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from ___________. A.attending her grandmother39。s birthday partyB.helping her neighborC.having a big familyD.knowing her elderly neighbor39。s name【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個偶然的機會作者看見鄰居摔倒在門前，他把鄰居扶進屋后發(fā)現(xiàn)，鄰居家很臟亂，原來她是一個孤寡老人，后背因為疾病不能彎曲。作者很觸動，對比了自己的祖母，他覺得鄰居很無助。于是他開始經(jīng)常和她聊天，幫她做一些理所們能及的家務(wù)事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. ”可知當作者一家要離開時，一位老鄰居摔倒 了。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn39。t municated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn39。t know my name and I didn39。t know hers, and I hadn39。t even noticed that she hadn39。t been outside